【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结-形容词和副词.doc

1 【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结: 形容词和副词篇一:初中英语语法讲解与练习【形容词副词】形容词副词 1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。例如: . (作定语) ( 作表语) We keep our classroom clean and tidy. ( 作宾语补足语) (2) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everythin g 等不定代词时, 形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. 2 (4) the +形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor. 2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语, 表语和定语。(作状语) Life here is full of joy. (作定语) (作表语) 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类: 1) 时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有: now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 等。例如: He es to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing. 2) 地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有: here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out 等。例如: I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here. 3 3) 方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的? ”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly 构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有: anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, essfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide 等。例如: The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. The birds are flying high. 4) 程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有: much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly 等。例如: Her pronunciation is very good. She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you. 5) 疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有: how, when, where, why 等。例如: How are you getting along with your studies? Where were you yesterday? 4 Why did you do that? (2) 副词在句中的位置 1) 多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语, 则放在宾语之后。例如: Mr. Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 2