英语写作
第一步 从写对句子开始(用时 3 周)
第一周——学好基本句型
1.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+英语写作
第一步 从写对句子开始(用时 3 周)
第一周——学好基本句型
1.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
(1)这是英语中一个最基本的句型。例如:English is very useful.
除了系动词 be 外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,如表感觉
的动词 feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem 等;表转变或
变化的动词 become,get,grow,turn,go 等;表延续的动词 remain,
keep,seem,hold,stay 等;表瞬时的动词 come,fall,set,cut,occur
等。
1(2)在这个句型中,表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、分词、不
定式、动名词、介词短语或个别副词等。例如:
①His job is looking after the children.(表语为动名词)
②I will be twentyeight years old by then.( 表语为名词)
③My dream is to study abroad.(表语为不定式)
2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)
在这一句型中,谓语是不及物动词,所以其后不接宾语。但可以
接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等作状语。例如:
①I’m writing to ask for help.
②In the coming three years,your school life will be challenging.
③More than 100,000 people died per year because of passive
smoking.
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)
在这一句型中,谓语是及物动词,其后接宾语。作宾语的可以为:
名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。例如:
①Let me share my thoughts and feelings about my college entrance
examination.(宾语为名词)
②On May 12,2008 , a severe earthquake destroyed almost
everything in the school,leaving badlydamaged buildings.( 宾语为代词)
③I enjoy reading classic books.(宾语为动名词)
④I don’t think(that)this kind of action is right.(宾语为从句)
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