现代分离技术与分析.docx

现代分离技术与分析
内容：
第一章概论
第二章基本理论
第三章气相色谱
第四章液相色谱
第五章毛细管电泳
第六章应用
学时：54学时
对象：研究生
第一章概论
第一节分析仪器的作用与发展史
化学是研究物理原子、分02
JOHN B・ FENN, KOICHI TANAKA(Bom in 1959), for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules 发展了质谱软电离技术
KURT WUTHRICH for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution 发展了生物大分子三维结构的NMR技术
1999
AHMED ZEWAIL for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy.
用飞秒光谱研究化学反应过渡态。
1991
RICHARD ERNST for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
对晶体电子显微镜的发展
1982
SIR ARON KLUG for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nuclei acid-protein complexes.
对晶体电子显微镜的发展
1959
JAROSLAV HEYROVSKY for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis・
首先发展了极谱分析仪及分析方法；
1952
ARCHER JOHN PORTER MARTIN and RICHARD LAURENCE MILLINGTON SYNGE for their invention of partition chromatography.
发明了分配色谱
1948
ARNE WILHELM KAURIN TISELIUS (梯塞留斯)for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins.
采用电泳及吸附法发现了血浆蛋白质的性质；
1926
THE (THEODOR) SVEDBERG (斯维德伯格)for his work on disperse systems・ 采用超离心机研究分散体系
1923
FRITZ PREGL for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances・ 发明了有机物的微量分析
1922
FRANCIS WILLIAM ASTON for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule・
发明了质谱技术可用来测定同位素
1901
JACOBUS HENRICUS VAN*T HOFF in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.
发现了化