小学英语必会知识.doc

小学英语必会知识
1、26个字母（听、、、写关）（所有的大写字母占上两格）:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2、日常候:
①Hello,Hi②Howareyou③什么）Doyou⋯(Doeshe/she⋯)Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.(Yes’hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.)Haveyougot⋯(Hashegot⋯)Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(Yes’hehas./No,hehasn’t.)Canyou⋯Yes,Ican./No,Ican’,thereis./No,thereisn’、祈使句：(直接以开，有命令、要求或告的气)Don’ttalkinthelibrary!Pleasebequiet!Stop!Don’tgo!
2/12
17、名数复数1)化：名数复数，一般加-s没有。尾s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es。f,fe尾，加-s之前要ve。"音字母＋y"来尾，yi再加-es没。部分尾字母若是o，加-es有tomato和potato。2)不化:不化要特，oo常常ee,foot→feet;男人、女人a改e,man→men;特殊child→children等。3)不可数名的复数使用原型。如：water,juice,soup,bread,rice,meat,cheese,fish,sheep⋯18、四种：一般在：：begoingto⋯/⋯will⋯句型:Iamgoingtogotoschool.(打算、将要)：：be+ing句型：、0——20的数。O(zero),one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,ighteen,ineteen,、“有”have,hasIhave??.我有??.Youhave??.你有??.Hehas????.Sheas??.他有??.11、代this,that,、特殊疑句---What’sthis---What’sthat？---tI’sa_________.---tI’、Therebe句型。
3/12
，
国人uncleauntsisterbrotherfathermothercousinheadhaireyenosemouthearhandfootarm
legbabyboymanwomangirlcakemilkbreadeggricehousedoorwindowtabledeskchairbowl
basketcupbagknifebedbookpenpencilpencilcaserulerrubber
bananaapplepearorangecarbusshipplanetrainbike
4/12
catdogsnakemonkeyelephantrabbitfoxwolf
hencockduckgoosesheephorsefishpigbearredblackwhiteblueorangegreenpinkyellow
greybrown1、Hello！
2、Hi!
3、——Howareyou
——I’mfine,thankyou,andyouFine,thanks,andyou
——I’mfine,too.
4、——Goodbye!
——Bye-bye!
5、Goodmorning(noon/afternoon/evening/night/day)!
6、’’sYangwanli.
7、o(zero)onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven
twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
twenty
8、Thisistheirbook.
9、Thatistheirpencil.
10、Thisisourfather.