(五)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上:不用逗号“,”和主句隔开。
意义上:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句那么失去意义或意思表达不完好.
译法上:译成先行词的定语:“..代词who。如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting。 王华是我校唯一出席会议的人.
5.领先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:
Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁?
Which is the T—shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身?
6.领先行词为人和动物或人和物时。如:
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他们议论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street。 瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的 毛驴。
(精品文档请下载)
(二)关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时, 其用法有一样之处,也有不同之处。详细情况是:
1。 as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语,:
He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了,这是很自然的事。
He is honest, as / which we can see。 他很老实, 这一点我们看得出来。
2。 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后,甚至还可以分割主句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外,as 常常有“正如、正像”:
As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是开展中国家。
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. 他是南方人,这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。
John, as you know, is a famous writer。 正如你所知, 约翰是个著名作家。
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don't believe。 张华已去过巴黎十屡次了,这一点我不相信.
注意:当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时,关系词往往只用which。如:
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry。 汤姆老是迟到,这使得老师很恼火。
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 这些桌子是金属的,这使得这些桌子很重。
1. 领先行词受such, the same 修饰时,关系词常用as。 如:
I've never heard such stories as he tells。 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事.
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他可不象他看上去的那样傻。
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 这部词典跟我上星期丧失的一样。
注意:领先行词受the same 修饰时,偶尔也用 that引导定语从句,:
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙.
(三) 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导,:
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他答复这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I don’
定语从句知识点4 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.