高分作文的捷径.ppt

高分作文的捷径高分作文的捷径第一、结构第一、结构•专升本作文绝大多数是书信体。通过学习掌握写作模板, 多阅读、仔细琢磨范文,并且加以练习,就能达到目的。第二、词和词组第二、词和词组1、词汇的掌握决定一个写作的功力。活用词汇是关键。2、表示观点的词: think, hold, argue, maintain, take it for grant 。3、论证观点的词: 表示三点时 1) first, second, third  2)begin with, moreover, what ’ s the most important,  3)in the first place, in the second place, last but not least; •表示两点时: •1) On the one hand, on the other hand •2) for one thing, for another 。第三、句型第三、句型•1、要极力避免出现破句、断句、连写句等明显错误。•2、尽量使用并列句和复合句,减少简单句。•3、多个短句连续使用效果不好。•4、比如说:可以使用 while 引导的状语从句; Only 开关的倒装句; Only 后面紧跟一个条件或时间状语从句。第四、例子第四、例子•1、举例是一个很好的说明、论述办法,原则是典型、精练。典型就是举出的例子要非常形象生动地证明自己的观点。精练,就是言简意赅地描述例子。•2、常见的句型构是: • Take … as an example • Let ’ s take … as an example • A good case in point is that …• Just think of … which (who) …第五、谚语与名言第五、谚语与名言1、使用谚语与名言一定要与上下文相切合,而且不宜过多,一般一篇文章使用一至两处即可。2、谚语常用的句型是:  As famous saying goes …3、名人名言常用的句型是:  XXX once said: “ People grow old by deserting their ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up wrinkles the soul. 或者如: Justas John Vance Cheney once said, “ The soul wound have no rainbow had the eyes not ears ”眼睛中没有眼泪,灵魂也不会拥有彩虹有时还可以将名言放在文章最后,如:  Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “ opportunities are only for the prepared minds ”.第六、修辞第六、修辞•1、比喻包括明喻和暗喻•常用暗喻: • If life is a journey, we have nothing to regret so long as we put meaning into it. • Knowledge and experience accumulated can help me reap harvest in English learning, and confidence and courage gained along the route can help me eed in my future career. •2、排比•排比是一种特殊的平行结构,通常出现在句子层次,并达到三处才称为排比。例如: • Students cheat in examinations to obtain high scores. Accountants make up false data to win trust and respect from stockholders. Even scientists copy others ’ articles or inventions to seize money or fame.