自然拼读发音规则.doc

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. z.
国际音标表
元音
长元音
[ɑ:]
[ɔ:]
[ə:]
[i:]
[u:]
短元音
[ʌ]
[ɔ]
[ə]
ane, place, plus, plan
sl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合br --bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr --dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr --frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr --grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr --press, pride, price, print, proof
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tr --truck, track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st --stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl --splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str --string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合ck〔只发一个/k/音〕 --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld --cold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
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mp --lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch --inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd --hand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng〔这个音比较特别，是舌头抵住上