高中英语必修五知识点.doc

高中英语必修五知识点
Unit 1:

1。 put forward: 提出（方案、建议等）;将…提早；把钟表拨快
。 He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工to 同义，
. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the 。
We all agreed besides him。我们都同意， 他也同意。
Ø beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。
e。g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换
1）He speaks French as well as English。
. He speaks French in addition to/besides English。
2） Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.
. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job。

8。 announce： 公布；宣告
。 He announced his decision。 他宣布了他的决定。

9. absorb v。
1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水.
2）专心于
★ be absorbed in sth： 专心的，全神贯注的
The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。

10。 challenge n。挑战； 挑战书; 邀请比赛； 要求决斗
vt. 向。。.挑战， 要求, 疑心 ; vi。 挑战， 对（证据等）表示异议
. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战

Unit 2：
1. consist of ＝ be made up of 由……组成 (没有进展时)
e。g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland。
＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.

2。 区别:
Ø separate .。。 from (把结合在一起或靠近的人或物别离出来）
Ø divide。..into 把…分开 （把整体分为假设干部分)
。 The teacher divided the class into two groups。
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.

3. debate about sth.
. They debate about the proposal for three days.

debate /argue/ quarrel

4. clarify： vt。/vi. (cause sth。 to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；说明；清楚；明了
. I hope what I say will clarify the situation。
Can you clarify the question?

5。 be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来

6。 refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e。g。 When he said “some students”， do you think he was referring to us?

2） 参考；查阅；询问
. If you don’t understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.

3） 关系到;关乎
e。g。 What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference： n。 参考 。 reference books 参考书

7。 to one's surprise (prep)