广东高考英语听说考试故事速记及复述技巧.ppt

故事速记与复述
Make Notes in Shorthand
&
Rebuild the Story
Abbreviation 缩写
1. 保留辅音字母consomant
market → mkt n(厨房) cook(厨师) angry(生气的) walk away(走开)
15s
速记技巧练习2
梗概：
一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房， 结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。
关键词：
feast(酒席) kitchen(厨房) cook(厨师) angry(生气的) walk away(走开)
60s
速记技巧练习2
Now retell the story.
120s
参考复述
A rich man’s dog invited another dog to his master’s feast for a dinner. He told his friend not to walk into the kitchen. The dog came to the feast, but he couldn’t wait and secretly went to the kitchen. There he saw a lot of food, and he couldn’t control himself. However, before he could east anything, a cook came in and saw him. The cook was angry, and threw him out of the window. The dog fell heavily on the ground and walked away sadly. He could have had a big dinner, but in the end, he ate nothing.
语言组织
A Complete Plot(情节完整)
Tense and Person (时态和人称不变)
Speech(直接引语变为间接引语)
He said,“My…” He told his friend that…
Conjunctions / Linkers (连接词)
时间顺序 one day, on one’s way to, on arrival, at first, then, later, afterwards, soon, before, after, immediately, when, while, as soon as, since, during, finally, eventually, in the end…
因果 because, since, as, for, so, therefore…
转折 but, however, although, though…
开端 ：A rich man’s dog invited another dog to his master’s feast for a dinner.
发展： The dog came to the feast, but he couldn’t wait and secretly went to the kitchen.
高潮: The cook came in and saw him. The cook was so angry that he threw him out of the window.
结局：The dog fell heavily on the ground and walked away sadly without eating anything.
理清 故事脉络storyline
速记技巧练习3
梗概：
Tom在火车站将最后一张车票让给别人，却因此找到了一份工作。
关键词：
job(工作) station(车站) ticket(车票) need(需要) company(公司)
60s
速记技巧练习2
Now Retell the story.
120s
参考复述
Last summer, Tome went to Shanghai to look for
a job. But no company wanted him. He had little money, so he had to go back home. When he came to the station, it was full of p