Revised as of 23 November 2020
六下英语各单元知识点汇总译林版
Unit 1The lion and the mouse知识汇总
【词汇】
1. large大的 开心地唱talk happily开心的谈话
carefully: listen carefully认真地听walk carefully小心地走
angrily:ask angrily愤怒地问
excitedly: play excitedly 玩得很兴奋
quietly:do one’s homework carefully安静地做作业
sleep quietly安静地睡
quickly:bring some water quickly迅速地拿些水来
beautifully: dance beautifully唱歌唱得美
★系表结构:(注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词
★fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副词同形
2、一般过去时:①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
③过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:
(1)肯定句:
①主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;
She often got up at last year. 她去年经常在7点钟起床。
②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;
Tom was small and weak at the age of 5. Tom5岁时又小又虚弱。
(2)否定形式:
①在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
Jim didn't go to school on time yesterday. Jim昨天没有按时上学。
②was/were+not(wasn't, weren't)
Susan wasn't happy yesterday. Susan昨天不高兴。
(3)一般疑问句:
①Did+主语+do+其他
Did you finish your homework just now 你刚才写完作业没
②Was/Were+主语+表语
Were you scared in that time 在那个时候你害怕吗
一般过去式常用的时间状语
ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterdayin 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前/ one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on(从那时起)
动词过去式的变化规则
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:
work—workedplay—playedwant—wantedask—asked
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:
live—livedmove—movedtaste—tasted
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:
study—studiestry—tried carry—carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped—stopped
5、不规则的动词过去式,如:
let—let wake—woke say—said
3、speak,talk,say,tell区别
speak强调方式,say强调内容,tell后一定要加人或讲的内容,talk强调连续说
【语调】特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。
Unit2 Good habits知识汇总
【词汇】
1、habit习惯2、tidy干净的;整齐的3、fast快的
4、never从不5、late迟到,晚到6、finish完成
7、child 孩子,小孩 8、put…in order把……放得井井有条
9、bad不好的,坏的10、sleepy困的,困倦的
11、last night 昨夜12、go into走进,走入13、slowly慢速地
14、badly 差地,不好
【词组短语】
1、a good boy一个好男孩
2、have many good habits有许多好习惯
一个坏习惯a bad habit
3、get up early in the morning在早晨
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