表语宾语从句.ppt

Noun Clauses
名词性从句
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
主语
{
His job is important.
What he does is important.
表语
This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
{
宾语
{
I don’t like his job.
I don’t like what he does every day.
同位语
{
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
什么叫名词性从句?
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任___________________________等
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为_________________________________________________。
主语、宾语、表语、同位语
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
宾语从句
宾语从句的类别
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:
动词的宾语从句
介词的宾语从句
形容词的宾语从句
从句的连接词
,常选择连接词that或将that省
略,直接与主句相连。
,常选择连接词if或
whether。
,常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
动词的宾语从句
从句做动词宾语
I think (that) he is right.
I wonder whether he e back.
Can you work out how much we will
spend this month?
Who do you think will go there?
What gift do you suppose he will send her on her birthday?
do you think/suppose/suggest 后接wh-引导的宾语从句时,把wh-疑问词提前
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we (should) eat an apple every day.
我认为我们每天吃一个苹果有必要
I feel it a pity that I have missed that concert.
我错过了那场,感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I run before breakfast.
我每天早饭前跑步成了习惯.
We all find it important that we should find a
solution to the problem.
我们都认为找出这个问题的解决方法很重要.