高中英语语法知识点总结(同名23026).doc

高中英语语法知识点总结(同名23026)
高中英语知识点扫描大全 涛哥
一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
1. The factory was built in a secret place, 4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
    A. that    B. him    C. them    D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
    A. that    B. who    C. them    D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.
    A. that    B. who    C. them    D. whom
5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
   A. whom    B. them    C. which    D. who
【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：
(1) They put forward
a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
    A. which    B. them    C. what    D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
    A. which    B. them    C. what    D. that
答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
    A. which    B. them    C. what    D. that
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
   A. their    B. whose    C. which    D. that
【陷阱】容易
误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.
    A. their    B. whose    C. which    D. that
选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seate