初中英语中考指导.doc

2020年中考英语主谓一致专题指导
    一、主谓一致
    主谓一致有许多原那么,概括起来不外乎三种一致原那么，即语法形式一致，概念一致(语言内容上一致）,毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语
    (7）plenty of， half of, a lot of， lots of等 + 可数和不可数名词作主语时,不可数名词的谓语只用单数,可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。例如：
    1）Half of this building is to be completed by spring.
    2）Half of the buildings have been painted completely。
    3)There is plenty of water in the pail.
    4）There are plenty of eggs in the box。
    (8）假设名词词组中心词是"分数或百分数 + of + 名词”,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、：
    1）Over three-quarters of the swampland has been reclaimed。
    2）Two—thirds of the people present are against the plan。
    (9)定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应和先行词一致。例如：
    1)He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.
    2）”Keep cool" is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident.
    注：当one之前有the only等限定词修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
    He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.
    (语言内容上一致）
    (1)有些集合名词如crowd， family, team, orchestra（管弦乐队）, group, government， committee, class, school， union, firm, staff， public等，它们作主语时,，动词用单数形式,如就其中的各个成员来说，：
    1）His family is going to move。
    2)His family are very well.
    3）The public is / are requested not to leave litter in the park.
    注:如这类词后跟有定语从句时,定语从句的谓语动词也遵循概念一致的原那么，强调详细成员时，谓语动词用复数,关系代词用who； 强调整体时，谓语动词用