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when,while,as,justas用法简析.doc


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一 when 和 while的区别 
 A。 引导时间状语从句 时的区别 

①when a. at the time that-clause指时间点,从句谓动短暂性动词 (有种“突然"的含义)
b.during the一 when 和 while的区别 
 A。 引导时间状语从句 时的区别 

①when a. at the time that-clause指时间点,从句谓动短暂性动词 (有种“突然"的含义)
b.during the that-clause指一段时间,谓动延续性动词.
②while  during the time that只指一段时间,谓动必须是延续性动词。(相当于when的第二种。)
 
如:i。 I was doing my homework when the baby cried.(时间点,短暂性动词)
ii.When/while I worked in Beijing, I met a lot of foreigners。(时间段,延续性动词)
 
iii.We were talking when the teacher came in
iv.When/while we were talking, the teacher came in。
2。动作先后(主句从句动作)
When               
a.          同时发生
b.         先后发生
如When I worked in Beijing, I made a lot of friends.(同时发生)当我在北京工作的时候我交了很多朋友。
When I arrived at the cinema, the film was over. (先后发生)当我当电影院的时候,电影已经完毕了。
 
While   在 从句动作 的发生的过程中 
b.同时发生。
如:
The teacher came in  while we were talking。(came in在were talking发生的过程中)
They were singing while we were dancing。(同时发生)

a。假设when引导,主句用过去进展时,when从句应用一般过去时;
,两句都用过去进展时的时候,多用while引导,如:
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking。
当此句改变主从句的位置时,那么为:
While/when we were talking, the teacher came in.
b。 They were singing while we were dancing。
 
B作并列连词的区别
a.when “在那时” “突然"
b.while “而,却",表对照关系,细微的转折。
如:
a. We were doing our homework when the light went out.(我们正在做家庭作业,就在那时灯熄灭了.)
b。 He is strong while his brother is weak。
他长得

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