原家庄村“开锁”民俗的变迁调查.doc

学士学位论文
系别: 中文系
学科专业: 汉语言文学
姓名: 牛婷
运城学院
2015年5月
毕业论文
题目: 原家庄村“开锁”民俗的变迁调查
系别: 中文系
学科专业: 汉语言文学
姓名: 牛婷
指导教师: 解英兰
运城学院
2015年5月
原家庄村“开锁”民俗的变迁调查
摘要:成人礼是中国传统四大礼仪之一,是孩子由童年走向青年,由幼稚走向成熟的重要标志。山西地区的成人礼叫做“开锁”,这里的锁并不是指自家门上的锁,而是一种传统民间习俗。《晏子春秋·问上》里说道“百里而异习,千里而殊俗”,这种民俗在山西省内各个地方有不同的表现形式。本文主要是以长治县原家庄村为例,研究其具体的“开锁”仪式以及在时代发展中发生的一些变化,进而思考这一传统民俗在变迁的基础上怎样更好地保护和传承。
关键词:原家庄;“开锁”;成人礼;
The Change investigation of Yuanjiazhuang ’s Unlock custom
Abstract: adult ceremony is one of the four traditional Chinese etiquettes, children from childhood to youth, from naive to the important sign of maturity. Shanxi region of the adult ceremony called "unlock", here the lock is not self lock on the door, but a traditional folk custom. "Yanzi spring and Autumn - ask," Lane said "Baili vary Xi, thousands of miles and special custom, the custom in various parts of Shanxi Province have different forms. This paper is mainly in Changzhi County, the original village as an example, the specific lock ceremony and some of the changes occurring in the development of the times, and then thinks about the tradition on the basis of changes in how to better protection and inheritance.
Keywords: Yuanjiazhuang; “unlock”; adult ceremony;
目录
引言································································1
一、原家庄村传统的“开锁”民俗·········································1
(一)原家庄村“开锁”民俗的由来·······································1
(二)“开锁”的仪式···················································2
二、“开锁”民俗的变迁·················································3
(一)变迁的具体表现·················································3
(二)变迁的原因探析·················································4
三、“开锁”民俗的保护和传承···········································5
(一)习俗的保护
·····················································6
(二)习俗的传承·····················································6
结语································································7
参考文献····························································8
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