罗马征服英国 PPT.pptx

罗马征服英国
RomanInvasion(55BC-410AD)
BritishrecordedhistorybeginswithRomaninvasion、
firstlandingin55B、C、ledbyJuliusCaesar
罗马征服英国
RomanInvasion(55BC-410AD)
BritishrecordedhistorybeginswithRomaninvasion、
firstlandingin55B、C、ledbyJuliusCaesar
pletecontroloverthelandin43A、D、
leavinginaround410A、D、
RomanInvasion(55BC-410AD)
Firstlandingin55B、C、ledbyJuliusCaesar
Reasons
thelureoftreasures
topunishtheCeltsbecauseofthehelptheyrenderedtheirfellowtribesmeninGaul
Results
failedbecauseofweather
withdrawwithhostagesandprisoners
RomanInvasion(55BC-410AD)
2、pletecontroloverthelandin43A、D、
Leader
headedbytheEmperorClaudius
Reasons
cameasimperialiststoexploitandgovernbyrightofbeingthesuperior
RomanInvasion(55BC-410AD)
3、Leavinginaround410A、D、
TheRomanEmpiredisintegratedin476A、D、、
leftbehindawellestablished
Celtic-Romanculture
GaiusJuliusCaesar
(July13,100BC–March15,44BC)
aRomanmilitaryandpoliticalleader
playedacriticalroleinthetransformationoftheRomanRepublicintotheRomanEmpire
RomanSoldiers
RomanInfluence:
Romanlaws,taxes,engineeringskills
Architecture
Romansocialsystem
TheLatinLanguage
Systemofwritingandnumbering
Introducedasystemoforganizedgovernmentintowns
BroughtthenewreligionChristianitytoBritain
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Romanized
(1)Theestablishmentofefficientrulingsystem
deployedlargenumbersoftroops
Usethelocalnobletogovern
(2)Romanroads:
thebroadroadleadtotheconquerland,
BuiltHadrian’swall:toresistforeign
RomanInfluence:
Romantowns:London,York,Bath
baths,temples,amphitheatres竞技场,Romanaqueducts高架渠
Romanroads:morethan5000roads,anetworkofroadstoconnectlargetowns
(3)Romancivilizationwasbasedoncitylifeinhundredsofwalledtownlinkedbymilitaryroads、
RomanRoad
BathAbbey
3)Countrylifecente:庄园villa
TheenglishupperclassestransformedintoRomanlandlordsandofficials
SomebecameslavesoftheRomans
大得房屋建筑群,取暖设施、沐浴系统、艺术装饰
Romanamphitheatre
Romanaqueduct
TheLatinLanguage
TheresultwasthatthosewhohadonceshunnedtheLatinlanguagenowsoughtfluencyandeloquenceinit、Romandres