宾语从句PPT.ppt

Object Clauses
宾语从句
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What is object clauses?
you know if he likes the newspaper ?
want to know what they're talking about .
heard you had a bad cold .
ask him why his hot dogs are so popular .
says she doesn't like school uniforms .
know he is a Canadian athlete .

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
例句:
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Guide Words

在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:

连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other s.
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引导词
Guide Words
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
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引导词
Guide Words
,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
,that不可省。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语
(即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语)这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。如:
My parents bought me 。
that引导的宾语从句做直接宾语是that不能省略
I know (that) you are very kind and that you can help me.
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
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双宾语
Double-objects
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而