会党的地位和作用.doc

试论辛亥革命中会党的地位和作用
摘要
会党是资产阶级革命党人对鸦片战争后以反清复明为宗旨的民间秘密团体的总称。它约产生于清朝乾隆中叶,主要分布在福建、两广、湘赣等地和长江流域,其主要成分是破产的农民和游民无产者。会党在辛亥革命中的地位和作用非常重要;一方面,早期革命党充分利用会党既有的组织形式,使其能够建立起相对完备的组织结构体系;另一方面,革命党人借助会党的武装力量,推翻了满清王朝的封建统治。然而会党自身的阶级局限性,也是导致了辛亥革命的失败的重要因素之一。
关键字: 辛亥革命; 会党; 天地会; 地位
DISCUSSION ON THE PARTY IN THE STATUS AND ROLE OF XIN HAI REROLUTION
ABSTRACT
Secret Faction is bourgeois revolutionaries after the Opium ’s aim to anti Qing dynasty and for the purpose of recovering Ming dynasty. It’s anized for secret. It produces around in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong period, mainly in Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, and catchment of the Yangtze River, the main ingredient is bankrupt farmers and lumpen-proletarian. Secret Faction in Xin Hai Revolution status and role is very important; on one hand, the early revolutionary party to make full use of the existing forms anization, to enable it to build a anizational structure; on the other hand, the revolutionaries by the armed forces, the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty 's feudal rule. However the party class limited. But it is also one of the important factors that led to the Xin Hai Revolution failed.
Key words; Xin Hai Revolution; the party; Heaven and Earth Society; Position

目录
一前言------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
二客观形势迫使资产阶级革命派与会党联合------------------------------------4
(一)资产阶级革命派与会党联合的可能性--------------------------------------4
1 会党的反封建性-----------------------------------------------------------------5
2 会党的反帝性--------------------------------------------------------------------5
3 会党中有大量知识分子充当领袖--------------------------------------------6
三资产阶级革命派与会党联合的过程----------------------------------------------7
(一)革命派与会党的接触------------------------------------------------------------7
(二)革命派与会党的结合------------------------------------------------------------8
四会党对辛亥革命的影响--------------------------------------------------------------9
(一)会党在辛亥革命中的地位和作用-------------------------------------