自由的困境——解读弗洛姆的自由哲学.pdf

Dilemma of Freedom – Interpretation of Fromm's Freedom Philosophy (2009)
自由的困境——解读弗洛姆的自由哲学

SHU Yang [舒杨 Shū yáng] (Political Science and Public Administration, Southwest University)

Journal of Chongqing Radio Television University [重庆广播电视大学学报], No. 3 (2009), pp. 37-39.



弗洛姆以精神分析社会学为基础,构建了自己独特的自由观。他认为,在现代资本主义社会中,人处于两难困
境之中:既向往、追求自由,又难以忍受由此而产生的精神孤独,转而想方设法地逃避自由。但是,逃避自由不
是现代人摆脱困境的出路,实现积极的自由才是避免孤独的最佳方式,而自发性的爱与创造是获得这种积极自
由的唯一有效途径。

Fromm, psychoanalysis, sociology-based, build their own unique view of freedom. He believes that in
modern capitalist society, people in a dilemma: both aspire to the pursuit of freedom, but also unbearable
thus arising from the spirit alone, turn to trying to escape from freedom, however, escape the way to free-
dom is not a modern man out of the woods, positive freedom is avoid alone the best way to spontaneous
love and the creation of this positive the only effective way to freedom. [Author’s translation]

Keywords
freedom; F