主谓一致课件国际教育.ppt

英语句子概论
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓
主语
↓
谓
语
↓
定语
↓
宾
语
↓
同位语
↓
状
语
句子成分
(二)谓语
谓语说明主语的动作、行为或所
处的状态。通常由动词的各种形式来
充当。并且和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject---Verb Agreement
主谓一致原则
The boy _____ diving.
They _____ diving.
Both Jack and Tim _____ diving.
All of them _____ diving.
Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking.
is
are
are
is
are
Mary’s
Mary _______ a dog.
has
Tom’s
Mary and Tom _______ a dog.
have
谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。
语法一致
A young man and a girl want to go there.
The singer and the writer are famous to many young people.
Both Jack and Tim _____ diving.
are
语法一致
由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时,谓动一般用复数。
a singer and dancer
The singer and dancer _____ on the stage.
is
语法一致
The gift is used to have western meals.
What is it?
a knife and fork
A knife and fork is used to have meals.
语法一致