宾语从句,表语从句解析.ppt

Noun Clauses
noun
adj. / adv.
infinitive
V-ing
V-ed
etc.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
宾补
表语
宾语(间)
宾语(直)
Vt
V-l
Vi
Noun / Pronoun
The + adj
V-ing / Clause
Infinitive
Noun / Pronoun /
The + adj
V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
英语句子基本成分示意图
be / feel / seem / look
appear /
e /get / grow / turn
go / come / remain/ keep
taste / smell etc.
noun
pronoun
adj. / adv.
infinitive
V-ing / V-ed
clause
etc.
简单句的基本词序
主语动词部分 宾语状语
(谓语) 方式 地点 时间
I bought a hat yesterday.
The children ran home.
We ate our meal in silence.
The car stopped suddenly.
主语+ 不及物动词
She came./ My head aches.
主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
She likes English.
主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语(表语)
She is happy.
主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语
She gave John a book.
She bought a book for me.
主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语
She makes her mother angry.
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
There +be
There is a book on the desk.
简单句基本句型实例
Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences:

world loves nature.
is power .
Chinese are peace-
loving.
subject
object
subject
predicative
predicative
subject
名词性从句
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
主语
{
His job is important.
What he does is important.
表语
This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
{
宾语
{
I don’t like his job.
I don’t like what he does every day.
同位语
{
She give me a suggestion that I should
get up early his job.
She give me a suggestion.
什么叫名词性从句?
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
Object Clauses 宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar