英语论文飘.doc

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摘要
《飘》是最著名的美国小说之一。故事发生在美国内战期间南方的种植园中。这篇文章集中在主人公思嘉丽身上表现出的判逆和艰苦创业、自强不息的精神,显示了女主人公自我意识的觉醒和对自由的追求。这部小说从战前、战中和战后三个时段详细描述思嘉丽女性意识觉醒的各个方面。战前,思嘉丽抛弃了传统女性应有的矜持和束缚,敢爱敢恨,正是她女性意识的体现。在战争期间,为了生存她抛弃了一个贵小姐应有的娇气,寻求到了经济和生活上的独立而使许多男子自愧不如。战后,她又勇敢冲破女性身上的种种枷锁,追求自我价值的实现。这篇文章给现代社会的女性新的力量使她们能够战胜困难。即使是现代社会女性要比男性忍受更多的困难,尤其是那些名人,但是她们会用她们的智慧和双手做的更好。
关键词:<<飘>>;女权主义;自我意识;自由
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目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
1Introduction 1
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2ThegrowthofScarlett'sfemaleawakeningbeforethewar 4
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'scouragetoexpressherlove 4
3TheexplosionofScarlett'sfemaleawakeningduringthewar 5
4ThehighpeakofScarlett’sfemaleawakeningafterwar 6
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’sunderstandingoftruelove 9
5Conclusion 10
Bibliography 12
Acknowledgments 13
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1Introduction

AtlantanativeMargaretMitchell's1936noveloftheCivilWar(1861-65)andReconstructioninGeorgia,GoneWiththeWind,occupiesanimportantplaceinanyhistoryoftwentieth-,flawed,andconventionallywritteninanagemarkedbyliteraryexperimentation,andattackedbysomeculturalcommentatorsaspromulgatingracistmythsandunderminingtheveryfoundationsofitsbasicallyfeministparadigm,thebest-,reviewersdrewcomparisonswithWilliamMakepeaceThackeray'sVanityFairandLeoTolstoy''snoveluntilshehadcompletedherCivilWarsagaandconfessedherinabilityevertogetveryfarinTolstoy'“Victorian'typenovel.”[1]MitchellchoseanepicmomentinAmericanhistoryandneverflinchedinbringingittolifeonagrandscale;'scommentthat“atnotime,beforeorsince,hadsolowapremiumbeenplacedonfemininenaturalness,andshemercilesslyexposedasouthernpatriarchythatrequiresthatwomenbeflatteringlysubservienttomales,nomatterhowmuchlessintelligentandcapable.”
'sunquestioningacceptanceoftheessentialinferiorityofAfricanAmericans,whomshepresents,inafewdistastefulinstances,,contradictorily,
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slaveryandfailstorecognizethestrengthandcourageofthosewhorebelledagainsttheirstatusasslaves.
WhatshepresentswellisanarrayofportraitsofanunletteredAfricanAmericanpeasantry,rangingfromthenobility,shrewdness,loyalty,,,andshereactedagainstallthestockfigures,whiteandblack,ofthesentimentalplantationnovelsthatprecededGonewiththeWind.

Psychologicallyspeaking“consciousness”isoftendefinedas,“Asenseofone'spersonalorcollectiveidentity,includingtheattitudes,beliefs,andsensitivitiesheldbyorconsideredcharacteristicofanindividualorgroup.”[2]Therefore"femaleconsciousness"usuallyreferstothewaywomenrelatetothemselvesandwhatitmeanstobefemale.
Femaleconsciousnessiswoman’sself-consciousnessofstatus,influenceandvalueasthesubjectintheobjectiveworld[3]Itisapersonalmotivetostimulatewomen’spursuitforindependence,freedom,initiative,,femaleconsciousnessmeanswomenwakeupandfulfillherhistoricalmission,socialresponsibility,personalobligation;meanwhiletheyknowtheirself-’’smanifestinfourmainaspects:womenrealizethemselvesasthesubjectsinthesociety,thisrealizationisoneoftheuniversalattributestohumanbeings,accordingtohumanbeings’overallnecessitiestoestablishtheirlivesspontaneously;theyrealizewomen’sspecial
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qualitiesandportrayarealfemalequalityinharmonywiththeirphysiologyandpsychology;theyunderstandandplayavarietyofrolesinbalance;theyregardsmanproperlyandcanworkwithmaninharmony[4].Ithinkthestandardsofwakeningshouldincludethesexconsciousness,whichrequireswomentobeself-respective、self-confidentbutnotself-abased、self-flabby;theycantakeacorrectjudgmentonthetwosexes,insistingonsexualequality,butnotmalesuperioritynorfemaleinferiorityorwomansupremacists;thefemalegroupsconsciousness’awakeningbeginwithself-respect,self-confidence,independence,andtowardstofemalegroups’self-reliance.

Ononehand,.“ButtheheroinScarlett’sup-growingexperiencesandthewarsshowtheawokefeminineconsciousnessandtheprogressoftheera,whichmeansachallengetoman-dominatedsociety.”[5]’tworsethanmen,sometimes,theydobetterthanmenwhoistotallyoverthroughthetraditionalvaluetowardsocietyandthelife.
Ontheotherhand,today,.[6]