2023年河南中考英语试题及答案及解析.doc

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考前须知:
,七个大题,总分值120分,考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
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一、听力理解(20小题,每题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
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第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或单独读两遍。
听下面一段对话,答复第6至第7两个小题。
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听下面一段对话,答复第8至第9两个小题。
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A.$.$.$50.
听下面一段独白,答复第10至第]2三个小题。
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听下面一段对话,答复第13至第15三个小题。
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第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍o

单项选择
--Kate,areyou_____onlychildinyourfamily?
--Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.
Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the
--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?
--That’.
AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance
--Whatabadday!
--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.
AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething
’t______toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.
AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford
Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.
AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest
It’.
AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind
--.
--Thanksalotforsayingthat.
AmustBmayCwillDhaveto
--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.
--.
AcallBhavecalledCcalledDwillcall
ThebossaskedTimtogoand_____outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.
AfindBfindingCtofindDfound
Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.
AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough
WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.
AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvised
Theatersmayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_____peoplecannotgetathome.
AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat
Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_____it.
AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbed
Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.
AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough
--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?
--Heasked_______.
AwhyIamsohappytoday
BwhatwillIdofortheweekend
CwhodidIplayfootballwith
DifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.
三、完形填空
Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto36her,.
“Here’swhatyoudo,〞saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone(语调),goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.〞
Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,,“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.〞Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?〞
No41.
Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?〞
42noreply.
Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?〞
,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner?〞Againtherewasnoreply.
Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?〞
“Chicken!James,for45timeI’vesaidthat.〞










四、阅读理解
A
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.
Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?〞
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“I’’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.〞
“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyouownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?〞,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray〔祈祷〕foryourson’shealthylife.〞
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!Yousonissaved!〞Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.〞
“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskmyson’sstate?〞shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“(葬礼)whenwecallhimforyourson’’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.〞
根据材料内容选择最正确答案。
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’sstatewiththefather.
’sburialwasfinished
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B
Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?
-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake〞thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.
,“first-nightinfluence〞.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep.’〞saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’.〞
Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)(间隔).,theresearcherssaid.
Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.
,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch〞allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight〞.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.
Forsome,“lookingoutforus〞,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.
根据材料内容选择最正确答案。
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-sleepperiod.


“watch〞

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’tsleepwell
“calming〞hastheclosestmeaningto“______〞.

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’tsleepwellinanewplace
’shardertosleepinanewplace.
C
ExploreandDiscover:ACityTour
DiscoversomeofWinnipeg’srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!
When:EveryMondayandThursday
Departs:EntranceUnionStation
8:30am(about2hours)
Cost:$30perperson
Contact:OTours204-254-3170
Calltobookahead,spaceislimited,walk-upswelcome!
WinnipegRailwayMuseum&GiftShop
Wherethepastmeetthepresent
ADMISSION
Adults…………………………………………………………..$
Students(6-15years)…………………………………………….$
5Under(withaparent)…………………………………………$FREE
Forgrouptours
Call942-******@
WelcometoTheForks
,,see,tasteandexperience.
Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.
TheForkMarketHours:
July—September1
Opendaily9:30amto9:00pm
Sundays9:30amto6:30pm
September1----June30
Opendaily9:30amto6:30pm
Fridays9:30amto9:00pm
InfoHotline:204-957-7618
TollFree:1-888-942-6302The
theforksForks
根据材料内容选择最正确答案,并将其标号填入提前括号内。
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--254-3170
-957--888-942-6302
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A.$.$.$.$
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8:30amonSundaysinJuly
8:30amonSaturdaysinJune
7:30amonFridaysinAugust
7:30pmonMondaysinOctober
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D
TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)“facethemusic〞,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic〞meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.
_62_Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’sacoldandrainy〞.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears〞.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.
Butnow,let’,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’,〔极其〕,,!
Whenyourreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic〞_64_itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportstohersportscarorboth..Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.
_65_To“takeyourmedicine〞,“〞theymeanyoucreatedabadstationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项。使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。

B.“Facethemusic〞isagoodexample
“music〞hereistheresultofyouractions
“face〞inthisway
“Facethemusic〞
61_____62______63_____64_______65_______
五、词语运用〔10小题,每题1分,共10分〕
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次,方框中有两个词是多余的。
alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundand
Nexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,,whetheryou’reonabus,inacafé___67____simplywalkingdownthestreet.
I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,b