背诵单词的8字原则.doc

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美联英语提供:背诵单词的8字原则
大量单词有一条“8字”原则是非常重要的:集中、短期、大量、、工作、学习、生活成功的基石。
:
claim—叫喊
1)declaim高谈阔论
2)disclaim否认
3)proclaim声明
4)exclaim大喊
5)acclaim欢呼、称赞
6)claim要求、声称
7)acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的
8) reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦
it—走
1) itinerant流动的,巡回的
2)itinerary行程表、旅行路线
3) itinerate巡回
dict/dic-说
1) indicate显示、象征
2)indicative暗示的
3)indict起诉
4)dictator独裁者
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5)dictation听写
6) abdicate退位、辞职、放弃
fect—做
1)affectation做作、虚假
2)affection爱
3) affecting感人的
4)affected不自然的、假装的
gnost-知道
1)agnostic不可之论的
2) diagnostic诊断的
3)ignorance无知
:
1)Morose:没有玫瑰—-阴郁的
2)Canine:一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(类似)犬的
3)Sanguine:陈圆圆看到三桂面色红润——充满希望的
4)Charisma:中——领袖魅力
5)Camouflage:拿着白旗出来-—伪装掩饰
6)Euthanasia:欧洲比亚洲早实行安乐死-—安乐死
7)Meander:我和她在蜿蜒的小河边散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步
8)Tenant:十只蚂蚁找家——房客
9) Adamant:亚当和蚂蚁—-固执的
10)Hermit:何处觅她——隐士
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11)Saturnine:坐在九个骨灰盒子上——忧郁的、严肃的
12)Caveat:因为在岩洞偷吃东西而被警告——警告、告诫
:
1)Barter:中国第2个登陆NBA的球员巴特尔-—以物换物
2)Ambition:俺必胜-—野心、雄心
3)Frugal:豆腐卤就够了——节俭的、少量的
4)Parsimonious:怕使用钱财——吝啬的
5)Obtuse:我不会吐丝,而别的蚕都吐——笨的、钝角的
6)Squander:(口袋)是光的-—浪费、挥霍
7)Meticulous:因为每题失去了就得死,所以要细心、谨慎——小心翼翼的
8) Lout:老土——笨人
9)Bauble:随便抱吧——美观而无价值的东西
10) Reluctant:驴拉坦克—-不情愿的
11)Bale:点背啊——不幸、灾祸
12)Dolt:逗他——傻瓜
13)Cacophony:卡壳—-刺耳的声音
14)Asthma:阿诗玛——气管炎
15) Torrid:太热的——酷热的
16)Belle:贝勒/格格——美女
17) Dart:打他--飞标
18) Appall:我怕——吓人
19)Obstinate:我不是听你的——固执的
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20)Lynch:凌迟——私刑处死
21)May:美—-少女
22) Carnival:嘉年华--狂欢节
:
“七仙姑”:daunt使胆怯flaunt炫耀 gaunt憔悴的、荒凉的 haunt常到某地、萦绕心头、鬼魂出没jaunt短途旅游 taunt嘲笑、辱骂vaunt炫耀、自夸
“演讲、论文”:Tractate/treatise/thesis/discourse/disquisition/dissertation
“学科”:astrology占星术dermatology皮肤病学gerontology老人医学homiletics说教术neurology 神经学pathology病理学petrology岩石学philology语言学meteorology气象学
“哲学术语":agnosticism不可知论cosmology宇宙论cynicism犬儒主义dichotomy二分法epistemology认识论metaphysics形而上学methodology方法论ontology本体论skepticism怀疑论chauvinism沙文主义
5. 形近词:
1)Clergy牧师cleric牧师clerk秘书、店员
2)Venal腐败的vernal青春的venial可宽恕的
3)Fleck斑点flake薄片 flak高射炮、怒斥
4)Pod豆荚plod重步走prod戳
5)Tarry逗留tally与一致harry骚扰parry挡开
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6)Blade刀锋blasé厌倦的blaze火焰
7)Glade林中空地glaze上釉彩 glabrous光滑的
8)Pendent吊着的 pedant书呆子pendant悬挂物
9) Adapt使适应、改编 adept熟练的adopt收养、采纳
10)ordinance大炮ordinance法令
11) ingenious有发明天分的ingenuous天真的
12)limber柔软的lumber伐木
13)catastrophe/cataclysm/calamity灾难
14)desperate/despairing/despondent绝望的
15)alloy合金alley跑道ally联盟
16)beach/breach/bleach 沙滩/破坏/漂白
17)condole/condone/console 吊唁/宽恕/安慰
18)delicate/deliberate/debilitate精巧的/深思熟虑的/削弱
19) discretion/discrete/discrepancy 判断力/分散的/不同
20)ellipsis/ellipse/eclipse 省略/椭圆/日食,衰落
21)fortuitous/futile/fatuity/fatuous 偶然,幸运/无用的/愚昧,昏庸/愚昧的
22)gust/gush/gash 狂风/涌出/砍的很深的伤口
23) hash/hush/harsh 磨碎/安静/粗糙的,苛刻的
24)impassion/impassive/passive 激情/冷漠的/被动的
25)indigence/indigenous/diligence 贫穷/本土的/勤奋的
26)incarcerate/incarnation/incinerate监禁/化身/把……烧成灰
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27)libel/labile/label诽谤/易发生变化的/标签
28)precocious/precarious/prevaricate早熟的/不稳定的/支吾搪塞
29)statuary/statue/statute/saturate 雕像/雕像/法令,法规/湿透,饱和
30) tangible/tangle/tangent/tangy 切实的/混乱/切线的,离题的/强烈盐味的
31) varnish/vanish/vanquish上漆,修饰/消失/征服
6。意群法:
1) 动静:
motion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din/ferment/fracas/havoc/
pandemonium/turmoil/upheaval—-equanimity/hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/tranquility/pacific
2) 合分:
diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend/
sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece/concatenate/compound/gather/
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group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus
3) 多少:
profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/slew—-scant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch
4)批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂:
(轻)admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;
(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn/denounce/diatribe/excoriate/fulminate/ impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste/rail/rebuke/reprehend/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/ extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/encomium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute;(诽谤)slander/calumniate/libel/defame
5)顺从、顽固:
amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/submissive/tolerant/tractable/
alacrity—-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/
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obstinate/rebellious/recalcitrant/refractory/stubborn/ tenacious
6) 肯定、否定:
affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim-—deny/disclaim/gainsay/negate/repudiate(包含证据)corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify—-disprove/refute/controvert
7)忧郁对快乐:
morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/doleful/despondent/
lugubrious——cheerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund/jaunty/sanguine
8)促进、抑制:
abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite/impel/incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/rouse/spur/stimulate/trigger/
vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish/forbid/forestall/frustrate/hamper/hinder/ impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein/repress/restrain/scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/ thwart
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9)清晰、模糊:
clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate
10) 扩大、缩小:
aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——constrict/contract/condense/
compress/deflate/shrink
11)健康、不健康:
healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome-—debilitating/ deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/mischievous/lethal/pernicious/virulent
12) 持续、短暂:
chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/perpetual/
persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/fugitive/interim/intermittent/ meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory
13) 得体、无礼:
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amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/seemly—-bawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent/indecorous/insolent/opprobrious/rude/ scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety
14)序言、结尾:
beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture/preface/ prelude/preamble/
prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue/finale/termination/valediction
15)大小:
bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/prodigious/tremendous/
titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny
16) 相关、无关:
apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/pertinent/related/