初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词.pdf

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①人称代词:主格:单数I、you、he、she、itintheglass.
复数we、you、
宾格:单数me、you、him、her、it复数usspeakverywell.
、you、
⑵物主代词:形容词性my、your、his、her、itsyesterday.
、our、your、their(三)不定代词:something,anything,nothing.
名词性mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。如:
、yours、theirssomethingnew
③反身代词:myself、yourself、himself、herselfThere's__________intoday'
、itself、ourselves、yourselves、
,
容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,(四)另外,还要注意代词some,every,all,both,either,
相当于一个名词。another
,(一些,某)一般用于肯定句中注:some
复数。有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
如:⑴Thesebooksaren'.(这里any(任何)多用于疑问句和否定句
ours=ourbooks)①Willyougivemesomewater?
⑵.(这里②Wouldyoulikesomemeat?
ours=ourroom)③MayIasksomequestions?
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:asisterofhis他④CouldIhavesomeapples?
+单数名词“每一个”强调共性,作定语,形
:“第二人称,第三式上为单数。
人称,第一人称”。each“每一个”强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和
如:You,,常与of连用。
,同学们须掌握其固定结构:如:
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(过得很愉快)aniceskirt.
byoneself=alone(单独、独自)Everychildlikesplayinggames.
helponeselfto…(随便吃/喝些...)“(全部)都”表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,
=teachoneselfsth.(自学)一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。
练习题none“没有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词
1.-Whosetrousersarethese?-_____,
:WeareallfromCanada.=Allofusarefrom
,Canada.
,,,Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.(单、复数均可)
“(两者)都”,作主语时,看作复数;作定语
(二)修饰可数名词时,后跟名词复数。
manyfew表否定意义afew表肯定意义either“两者中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语用第三人
修饰不数名词muchlittle表否定意义alittle表肯定意称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数。
义few和little与quite或only连用时,常加不neither“(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,用法同
:Therearequiteafewnewbooksintheeither。
library.=如:①Theybothswimwell.=Bothofthemswimwell.
用little,alittle,few,afew填空:②Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=There
.
③、-CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?-Yes,butonly
④Neitheranswerisright..
+单数名词,“另一个”
one…theother“一个……,另一个……”21、-DoyoulikeJane'snewskirt?
theother+复数名词=theothers“其他的人或物”-Yes,'llaskmumtobuyfor
(指确定范围内剩下的全部)others“别人”me.
(五)疑问代词5个“wh”,即who,whose,whom,what,22Thecolorofherskirtisdifferentfrom
whichofmine.
这里,which是同学们不易掌握的内容,其实,
们只须记住,对作定语的内容提问,、Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.
例如:?Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming.
练习:likeballgames.
一、
?(we)24、-I'llgivetheboystoeat.
.Yoursareover-Oh,Iknow,fishandchips.
there.(she)
,boysandsomething
girls.(you)anything(D)25、-ShallIhelpyouwiththe
'tthinkthisismyfrisby,thoughheavybox?
itlookslike .(I)-No,thanks,Icandoit.

yours?(that)26、-Whattimeshallwemeetthisafternoon,3:00
二、根据首字母填空or4:00?
?-Idon'.

.27、-Mybagisfull,whatabout?
-isfull,too.
,,,,,
Lucy.She28、-I'vehadenoughbread,Wouldyou
三、同义句转换like?
16、A:Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthezoo-No,thanks.
yesterday.
B:Thechildren 
、A:Hedoesn'tlikemutton,and29、Therearemanytreesonsidesofthe
shedoesn't,either.river.
B: he
18、A:AlltheAmericanpeopledon'tlike1、Hehastwobikes,oneisnew,isold.
.
B: theAmericanpeoplelikeothers
、A:Theydon'toftenhearthe2、Withoutthesun,couldgrowinthe
twinssingthesongintheschool.world.
B: ofthetwins oftenheard .
singthesongintheschool.[ZK)]everything
四、单项选择3、ofthemisgoingtoplaybasketball
withyouthisafternoon.

4、-Canyoutellmewhatapandalookslike?SummerPalaceexcept____.
-Look!Thisisapictureof.

5、Therearenotmanypearshere,!
butyoucantakeifyouwantto.,,they
,,we

.
单项填空:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、
.
?She'
,Iwouldtaketheadvice.
?Oh,he'
?It's____.
?
''tbrought____bookwithher.
?
,,your
,Bob,,,yours
'snot____;
.
,mine,,mine,myself
,,,her,,my,myself
,,'sbookismoreinterestingthan
'ttake____.



.

'.
?Yes,''s
.
.
.─I'veforgottenmybread.
!─Nevermind,youcanhave____.

'tyoulet____helpyou?

.
,Bob,'s
?

.

?Heisabusdriver.

?____.
'''s
'sverywell
?

?Iread"China
".


?
.
'
'shisname?____.
''s

?____.
'sbrown
'
'?
'

:Thebetterthan____madeinBeijing.

:不定代词(70分,70分钟)
',I'lllendyou____.

'mwritingwithisdifferent
.
's

.
,
."Doeshestudyphysicsorchemistry?""
."
?
."DoeshestudyEnglishorRussian?""He
."

.
.
."Haveyoufoundthepenyoulost
?yesterday?"
'
'vegot____interestingbooks.

;weneed
'vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike____more.
____?,,,
,any
't____workforustodo.


.
'
.

,?


theothershop,buymetwopounds.


everythemcanborrow____ofthem.


,,,,borrow____ofthem.
one'
'.
.
''squite
.

'tyouget____toreadduring
?I'dlikethewintervacation(寒假)?

?
?Yes,I'
.

(尊敬)the
?No,.

,I'



,____is
(明十三陵).

,____likechemistry.
'
,
.
.

,
.
.

'
,but____ofthemheany____suggestion(建议)?

.
,''sD.
's
.

,please!