初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词.doc

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①人称代词:主格:单数I、you、he、she、it复数we、you、they
宾格:单数me、you、him、her、it复数us、you、them
⑵物主代词:形容词性my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their
名词性mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs
③反身代词:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves
,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。
,是单数还是复数。
如:⑴Thesebooksaren'.(这里ours=ourbooks)
⑵.(这里ours=ourroom)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:asisterofhis他的一个妹妹afriendofmine我的一个朋友
:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
如:You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.
,同学们须掌握其固定结构:
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(过得很愉快)
byoneself=alone(单独、独自)
helponeselfto…(随便吃/喝些...)=teachoneselfsth.(自学)
练习题
1.-Whosetrousersarethese?-_____,Ithink.

,,,,his
(二)修饰可数名词
manyfew表否定意义afew表肯定意义
修饰不数名词muchlittle表否定意义alittle表肯定意义few和little与quite或only连用时,:Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.=
用little,alittle,few,afew填空:
.
,don'.
.
.
(三)不定代词:something,anything,nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。如:somethingnew
There's__________intoday'

(四)另外,还要注意代词some,every,all,both,either,another
(一些,某)一般用于肯定句中注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any(任何)多用于疑问句和否定句
①Willyougivemesomewater?
②Wouldyoulikesomemeat?
③MayIasksomequestions?
④CouldIhavesomeapples?
+单数名词“每一个”强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。
each“每一个”强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。
如:.
Everychildlikesplayinggames.
“(全部)都”表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。
none“没有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of
如:WeareallfromCanada.=AllofusarefromCanada.
Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.(单、复数均可)
“(两者)都”,作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数。
either“两者中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数。
neither“(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,用法同either。
如:①Theybothswimwell.=Bothofthemswimwell.
②Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.
③NeitherofusisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.
④Neitheranswerisright.
+单数名词,“另一个”
one…theother“一个……,另一个……”
theother+复数名词=theothers“其他的人或物”(指确定范围内剩下的全部)others“别人”
(五)疑问代词5个“wh”,即who,whose,whom,what,which
这里,which是同学们不易掌握的内容,其实,同学们只须记住,对作定语的内容提问,常用which.
例如:?
练习:
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
?(we)
.Yoursareoverthere.(she)
,boysandgirls.(you)
'tthinkthisismyfrisby,thoughitlookslike .(I)
?(that)
二、根据首字母填空
?.
.
,Lucy.
三、同义句转换
16、A:Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthezooyesterday.
B:Thechildren 、A:Hedoesn'tlikemutton,andshedoesn't,either.
B: he shelikesmutton.
18、A:AlltheAmericanpeopledon'tlikesandwiches.
B: 、A:Theydon'toftenhearthetwinssingthesongintheschool.
B: ofthetwins oftenheard singthesongintheschool.[ZK)]
四、单项选择
20、-CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?-Yes,butonly.

21、-DoyoulikeJane'snewskirt?
-Yes,'llaskmumtobuyforme.
22Thecolorofherskirtisdifferentfromofmine.

23、,.
、-I'llgivetheboystoeat.
-Oh,Iknow,fishandchips.
(D)25、-ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavybox?
-No,thanks,Icandoit.

26、-Whattimeshallwemeetthisafternoon,3:00or4:00?
-Idon'.

27、-Mybagisfull,whatabout?
-isfull,too.
,,,,She28、-I'vehadenoughbread,Wouldyoulike?
-No,thanks.


29、Therearemanytreesonsidesoftheriver.

1、Hehastwobikes,oneisnew,isold.

2、Withoutthesun,couldgrowintheworld.

3、ofthemisgoingtoplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon.

4、-Canyoutellmewhatapandalookslike?
-Look!Thisisapictureof.

5、Therearenotmanypearshere,
butyoucantakeifyouwantto.

课后练习
单项填空:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词
?She'sanurse.

?Oh,he'sshort.

?
's
.

,Bob,Joeand____metatthestation.

.
,youandhe ,youandI
,heandI ,heandme
'ttakecareof____.

.

.
's
?Yes,Igave____yesterday.

!

'tyoulet____helpyou?


,Bob,Joeand____tobeready.

.

!
,us ,they
,them ,we
.

.

,Iwouldtaketheadvice.

?It's____.

'?
,your ,your
,yours ,yours
'snot____;.
,mine,myself ,mine,myself
,her,myself ,my,myself
'sbookismoreinterestingthan____.


.

.
's 's
.
.
26.─I'veforgottenmybread.
─Nevermind,youcanhave____.

.
's
?

.

.

.

.

.

.

'llbring____dictionarywithme.

.

.
's
'tattendthemeeting.

:ThemeetingisputofftillFriday.

'lldo____.

.

.

,itis____tome.

?____.

.


?Heisabusdriver.

?____.
'she 'shim 'sverygood 'sverywell
?

?Iread"ChinaDaily".

?

'shisname?____.
'sthename 'sJohn
?____.
'
?
's
.

单项填空:不定代词(70分,70分钟)
,I'lllendyou____.

'mwritingwithisdifferentfrom____.
's
.

4."Doeshestudyphysicsorchemistry?""Hestudies____."

5."DoeshestudyEnglishorRussian?""Hestudies____."

.

?


'vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike____?

.


'tknow____.


,but____areworkers.

.

.
,you ,one ,his ,one's
'tprepared____lessonsverywell.
's
.

?I'dliketoborrow____.

?Yes,I'vegot____.

?No,mineis____.

,I'lllendyou____.
.
20."Haveyoufoundthepenyoulostyesterday?"
's
'vegot____interestingbooks.

;weneed____more.
,some ,any ,some ,any
't____workforustodo.

.

.

?

,buymetwopounds.

.

.

.
.
'squiteeasy.

'tyouget____toreadduringthewintervacation(寒假)?

?

.

(尊敬)theteacher.

.

.

.
's
.

.

.

,but____ofthemiseasytoread.

,but____ofthemareeasytoread.

.

.


.


.