外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.doc

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Module1Classmates
=comefrom来自IamfromChina.=。Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪儿?
2.---What’syourname?---What’shisname?---What’shername?---MynameisTom./I’mTom.
---HisnameisDaming.---HernameisLingling.
3.---Howoldareyou?---Howoldishe/she?---I’m15yearsold.---He/sheis14yearsold.
4.---Whatclassareyouin?---Whatclassishein?
---IaminClass1,Grade7.---HeisinClass1,Grade7.
.=Nicetoseeyou.=。
„=Howabout„怎么样(询问)What/Howaboutyourschoollife?
„„的首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
.
=givenname名字lastname=familyname姓
.
’’’’.
,’tlikethebook,either.
?今天大家到齐了吗?
:中国人,:英国人,
作文1Aboutmyself.
MynameisTom./I’’’,,././Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.
范文2Myfriend
’,’,’tinourschool.
Module2MyfamilyVocabulary:
Afamily:father—motherdad(daddy)—mum(mom)/mummyparent–parents
uncle—auntbrother—sisterson—daughterhusband—wifeman--woman
boy—girlgrandfather-–grandmothergrandpa–-grandmagrandparent–grandparentscousin
Bjob:adriver,afarmer,aworker,amanager,ateacher,astudent,adoctor,anurse,
asinger,awriter,anactor,anactress,apoliceman,policewoman,
Cplace:atabusstation,inahospital,inahotel,atatheatre,onafarm,atschool,intheshop,inafactory


’
…的左边/右边
…旁边,紧挨着=beside=near
…前面(相对独立)inthefrontof在„„前部(在…内部)Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

atapolicestation在警局
7.(be)inhospital(生病)住院inthehospital在医院
’sfatherworksinthehospital.
.
=atheatermanager一个剧院经理
=ahotelmanager一个旅馆经理

–woman(men–women)awomandoctor–womendoctors女医生amanteacher–menteachers男老师Therearethreementeachersintheoffice.
?→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Arethese/thoseyourparents?→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
?Whoisthisboy?
Whoaretheboyandthegirl?Theyaremyfriends.
:
Whatisyourmother?=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?=Whatisyourmother’sjob?Whatbe+名词(主语)?Whatdo/does+主语+do?Whatbeone’sjob?
。
1)Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
2)Ihaveabig/smallfamily.
3).
4)Thisis„andthisis„.
5)Myfather/motherisa________ina________.
6)Ilovemyfamilyverymuch./Ihaveahappyfamily.
范文:Myfamily
,grandmother,father,mother,,’-year-.
Module3Myschool
Vocabulary:
A:inthedininghall(havemeals),inthelibrary(readbooks),intheoffice(work),ontheplayground(dosports),inthesportshall(playtabletennis)
ontheblackboard,intheclassroom,inthecomputerroom(playcomputer)attheschoolgate,inthesciencelab,onthedesk,
amap,atelevision,adictionary,ateachingbuilding,aclassroombuilding,asciencebuilding,anofficebuilding,somefurniture
B:in,on,near=nextto=beside,at/infrontof,inthefrontof,ontheleft/rightof,inthemiddleof,between„and
C:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred
,apieceoffurniture:一件家俱

,amapoftheworld,amapofEngland,.
Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.
。
。
?→It’?→?→It’ssunny.
.=Nexttotheofficeisthegym.

主语+be+方位方位+be+主语
Therebe句型总结:
。
Therebe+某物/某人+地点/时间
Thereare50students/.
:be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。1)))Thereissomewaterinthecup.
:
①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用"Who's+介词短语?";当主语是物时;用"What's+介
词短语?"。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
Therearemanybooksoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
②对地点状语提问:提问地点用”Whereis/are+主语”。例如:Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren?
③对数量提问:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?例如:
Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Thereissomemoneyinmywallet.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet?
:be有一般现在时,一般过去时,将来时和完成时。
。
Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.=。
描述学校常用的句型:
.
.
.
„„inmyschool.
+方位.
.
.
范文:Myschool
,.
Module4Healthyfood
一、Vocabulary
Fruit:apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blueberryMeat:beef,pork,chicken,fish.
Vegetables:beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,Drink:tea,water,milk,juice,cola,coffee,Candy:chocolate,sugar
Others:rice,noodles,icecream,hamburger,bread,
表示数量:abottleofmilk,acupoftea,aglassofwater,aboxofchocolate,abasketofeggs,abowlofrice,aplateoffish,apieceofbread,akiloofmeat,akindoffruit,manykindsiffruits
形容词(adj.):delicious,sour,sweet,hot,fresh,big,small,
二、单词与句型:
?饮食Let’
(种类).(动词)喝
?水果(总称)不可数名词
(种类)
.
.
,unhealthydrink,be/keep/stayhealthy,beingoodhealth,ourhealth,
,apieceofbread,
.(名词)鱼肉
’.(动词)钓鱼
。Drinkingcolaisn’tgoodforus.=„„
+
.(副词)
.(形容词).(形容词)
.=
(某人).
+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词太多的


=allkindsof各种各样的
,,请为我买本书。

.
„„有好处bebadfor对„„有害处
=lotsof=many/much大量的,许多的

’stimetogohomenow.
’tlikecolaorcoffee.
.(肯定句)Wouldyoulikesometea?(委婉语气)Haveyougotanybrothers?(一般疑问句)Howaboutsomeorangejuice?(征示意见)Shehasn’tgotanybrothers.(否定句)
三、谈论食物常用句型:
.
.Ilikeeatinghamburgers.
.
.
四、范文Healthyfood
’,,.
’.
.
Module5Myschoollife
一、Vocabulary
:Chinese,maths,English,history,art,PE,IT,science,music,politics,biology,physics,chemistry,
:getup,washone’sface,brushone’steeth,havebreakfast,havelunch,havedinner,gotoschool,startwork,startlesson,haveabreak,havelessons,gohome,watchTV,playcomputergames,doone’shomework,gotobed,
:in2014/2015inspring/summer/autumn/winteronMonday/Tuesdayinthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,at7:00,OnMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onweekdays,onweekend,
.(形容词):easy–difficultinteresting–boring
二、单词及句型:
.
–easyEnglishisn’.
–soTomcan’tgotoschool,becauseheisill.
Tomisill,sohecan’tgotoschool.
–.
„„„„交谈talkaboutsb./„„
–start开始end–finish结束
Beginwith:以„„开始ThestudentsbegintheirpartywithanEnglishsong.
:
(不可数名词)job:(可数名词)
=havearest休息
,see,watch,read
1)Lookattheblackboard,please.(看„)2)Whatcanyousee?(看见/看到)3)Let’swatchTV.(观看)4)Let’sreadEnglishbooks.(阅读、看书)
10.--What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?几点了?--Itis+8o’clock.(点钟)
11.--Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?--ItisMonday./TodayisMonday.
12.–WhatareourlessonsonMonday?/WhatlessondowehaveonMonday?--=haveanEnglishlesson/class
have+学科=havea/an+学科+lesson/class上…课
.=Idowellinhistory.
begoodat擅长=dowellin在„„方面做得好
.=MathsisdifficultforBettytostudyMaths.

。
Make+sb./sth.+形容词使某人/某物
。
:
(1)顺读法:8:10--eightten8:30–eightthirty8:40–eightforty
(2)逆读法:8:10–tenpasteight8:30–halfpasteight8:40–twentytonine三、谈论学校生活常用句型:
.
:30inthemorning,andthenI„
.
.
:00.
.
范文:Myschoolday
’:,