频率副词与一般现在时.docx

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SimplePresentTense
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。也用于表达一件客观事实。
标志词:频率副词,everyday/week/month・・・・
三单原则:一般现在时遵循三单原则。即,当主语是
时,动词需加.
基本结构:主语+be+其他
非三单主语+动词原形+其他
三单主语+动词s/es+其他
三单主语包括:三个ta:,,;对一个人的称呼,例
如,我的父亲,你的姐;单个人名,
例如,Mike,Tom
写出下列动词的三单形式:
play-
look-
sit-
listen-
write-
like-
break-
make-
study-
try-
fly-
fry-
stay-
carry-
pay-
say-
do-
go-
watch-
wash-
pass-relax-fixfish-
have-
总结:一般情况下,
以o,sh,ch,x,s结尾的
以辅音字母+y结尾的(区分元音字母+y结尾的)
特例,have-
Practice:Filltheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword
Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
We(notwatch)TVonMonda
y.
Nick(notgo)tothezooonSund
ay.
4・they(like)theWorldC
up?
Whattheyoften(do)on
Saturdays?
yourparents(read)new
spaperseveryday?
There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
Thechildoften(watch)TVintheeve
ning.
Mike'ssister(cook)
(like)eatingitverymuch.
(do)yourbrother(watch)T
Vintheevening?No,he(not).
Myfatheroften(ride)abiketo
work.
TonyandMikeoften(play)
basketballtogether.
He(go)tothelibraryevery
Sunday.
Daming'smom(like)readingvery
much.
Myclassmatesareveryfriendly,weoften(help)eachother.
句型转换:
有be动词的变化be动词
无be动词的借助于助动词或;
人称的变换:第一人称改为.
“助动词,照妖镜,后面动词现原形”
例如:
Weareathomenow.
否定句:
一般疑问句及否定回答:
IstudyintheUnitedStates・
否定句:
一般疑问句及否定回答:
Mikeworksatasmallfactory.
否定句:
一般疑问句及否定回答:
.(区分
助动词do与实意动词do)
否定句:
般疑问句及否定回答:
Practice:
BettylikeshistoryandEnglish.(改为否定句)
BettyhistoryEnglish.
Idrinksomemilkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
youmilkeveryday?Yes,.
Hisfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.(对划线部分提问)
hisfatheroftentowork?
weoftengotoMaldivesforsummervacation•(改为一般疑问句并否定回答)
?
MybrotherstudiesEnglishverywell•(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)
?
Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)
Hehishomeworkintheevening.
Shealwayshasbreakfastathome.(对划线部分提问)
doesshealwaysbreakfast?
&I'dlikeaglassofmilk・(改为一般疑问句)
youaglassofmilk?
Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)
Shethehouseworkeveryday.
Ilikereading.(就划线部分提问)
youlike?
LiuMingcleanstheroomeveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)
LiuMingtheroomeveryweek?
Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike(对划线部分提问)
hetoschoolbybike?
Heusuallydoeshishomeworkathome.(变否定句)
Heusuallyhishomeworkathome.
Adverbsoffrequency
一般现在时常表示发生的动作或的动作
一般现在时常常与总是、通常、经常、有时、难得,几乎不、从不等频度副词连用,表示动作发生的频率。这些频度副词按发生频率的高
低依次为:
“金字塔”词汇
Ex:
。
2・。
3・MymotherandIonSundays.
我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。
Iwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree.
我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
。
Theboyissoyoungthathecouldit.
这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。
Theboyschocolateandthegirlsit.
男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
另外,(每年一次),(每周两
次),(一天三次),(每
星期六下午)等,这些时间状语也表示频率,它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中,表达上没有重复。如:
Weusuallygotothecinemafourtimesamonth.
-DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a・m・?
-No,shedoes.
.
always
-1didn'tknowyoutakeabustoschool.
-Oh,Itakeabus,butitissnowingtoday.
.
usually
-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?
-No,.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.
.
Never
-Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?
-ever・I'mnotinterestedinthatatall.

-?
-goestoanytraining
class.

-MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.
-.
.
always
Wearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.

8・Sandyissocarefulthatshemakesmistakesinher
homework.

.
AalwayssleepsBoftenreadsnovels
CsometimessleepsDseldomreadsnovels

AalwayssleepsCoftenstudies
inherbed,butitisnotgoodtohereyes.
Bneverstudies
Dseldomsleeps
Practice:
1•■-heever?(听音
乐)_Yes,healways
onthe
henever
2•■-heever
phone?(talk)_No,
3.--yourparentseveryouto
school?(send)—Yes,theyalways
根据提示完成句子:
you/takeanap?SometimesDoyouevertakeanap?
Yes,Isometimestakeanap.
Ted/haveanaccident?usually
she/putonmakeup?often
you/getasunburn?hardlyever
they/wearawig?always
he/driveasportscar?never