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马丁·路德·金简介篇一
MartinLutherKing(Jr.,January15,1929-April4,1968),thefamousAmericancivilrightsleader.
,,,,1963,beforetheLincolnMemorialHall,published"Ihaveadream",MartinLutherKingwenttoMemphisCity,leadingtheworkersafterthestrike,wasassassinated,only39yearsold.
From1986onwards,theUSgovernmentwillbethefirstdayofJanuaryeachyear,.
马丁·路德·金生平履历篇二
Earlyschool
MartinLutherKing,the"non-violent"and"directaction",1929,MartinLutherKingwasborninasmallVictorianbuildingat501AuburnStreet,Atlanta,,thepriestoftheEbenezerBaptistChurchandthefounderoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeopleinAtlanta;MartinLutherKimistheoldMartinLutherKing'sson,theoldMartinLutherKingKiminheritedhisfatherWilliamsbecameEbenezer'spastor,'sfamilyoriginatedintheAfrican-,hewasabletoentertheMoorhouseAcademyforhonorswithhonors,andreceivedaBachelorofArtsdegreeattheendofhisstudiesattheUniversityofAtlantaMö'','snonviolentstrategyinsocialreform.
Pre-exercise
In1953,,,hereceivedadoctoratedegreeinsystematictheology.
December5,1955,becauseablackwomandidnotgivethewhiteseat,wassentencedtoprisonfortwoyears,sothecivilactivistRosaParksrefusedtocomplywiththeMontgomerybusontheapartheidpolicy,,,theSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthatAlabama'sapartheidlawsviolatedtheConstitutionandtheapartheidprovisionsontheMontgomeryCitybuswerealsoabolished.
InordertoseekfurtherdevelopmentafterMontgomery'svictory,,MartinLutherKingwenttoIndiatotravelandfurtherdevelopedGandhi',MartinLutherKingresignedfromDexter'sofficeandreturnedtoAtlanta,andhisfatherbecameanEbenezerBaptistpriest.
In1960,blackcollegestudentsliftedthewaveofprotests,whichpromotedtheformationofnon-,buttheyweredissatisfiedwithMartinLutherKing'stop-,ElaBaker,whoservedasdeputyheadoftheSouthernChristianLeadershipConference,toldtherepresentativesofothercivilrightsorganizationsthatthestudentnonviolentcoordinationcommitteewouldremainastudent-"freeride",MartinLutherKingKimrefusedtoparticipateintheactivitiesofbeingcriticized,.
Growanddevelop
OnApril12,1963,MartinLutherKingandtheleadersoftheSouthernChristianLeadersledalarge-scalemassdemonstrationsinBirmingham,"thebookfromBirminghamprison",heelaboratedtheoriginalintention,expectationanddreamoftheAmericancivilrightsmovement,,whenthepriestattheWhiteHousemetwithUSPresidentKennedy,hesaid:"ThereisnoBirmingham,wecannotsitheretoday.",'sprotest,andheproposedtoCongresstherequesttoliberalizecivilrightslegislation,,1963,massdemonstrationsculminatedinthemovementofthe"WashingtonWorkandFreedom"process,wheremorethan250,000protestersgatheredinWashington,,MartinLutherKingpublishedafamousspeech"IHaveADream"。
Lifeclimax
MartinLutherKing',inadditiontofameandpraise,'slegitimatedefenseandblacknationalistideasarousedthesympathyoftheNorth,theroleofurbanblacksthangoldforthenon-,goldwillalsofacethe"blackpower"campaignactivistStokeKayMichael'spubliccriticism.
OnAugust28,2022,MartinLutherKing',onlyWashington,Jefferson,LincolnandRooseveltandseveralotherfamousAmericanhistoryofthePresidentheretocommemoratethestatue,MartinLutherKingisthefirstbornasasocialcriticofthecivilianpoliticalfigureswerehereCommemorative,isalsothefirstAfrican-Americanpoliticalleadersofthemonument,,andthatistopreservethebasicvaluesoffreedomandequalityanddemocracyintheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheFederalCharterbypeacefulprotest,asheandthePresidentTheAmericanpeoplewidelypraisedandrenownedAmericanhistory.
Encounterassassination
In1967,inter-ethnicviolenceescalated,EdgarHoover,theheadoftheFBI,,sothatheandLindenJohnsongovernmenttensions.
InDecember1967,MartinLutherKinglaunchedacampaignaimedatcombatingeconomicproblems,,inastriketosupporttheMemphiscleaners,hedeliveredhisfinalspeech"Ihavereachedthepeak"。OntheeveningofApril4,1968,thesecondflooroftheLosAngelesMotorInninMemphis,Tennesseewasassassinatedbyracists,aged39.
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