懒人造句作文法.ppt

懒人造句作文法
实验中学周大磊

A Second language
A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she came across a cat crouched蹲伏 behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked吠,叫 fiercely, "Woof, woof, woof!" The cat was so frightened that it ran for it's life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, "Now, do you understand the value of a second language?"
英语的每个句子必须含有SV(主语与谓语)。我们可以从五种基本句型中可以看到
+V+P (主系表) You are my rose.
+V (主谓) you are listening.
+V+O (主谓宾) She often plays the piano.
+V+Oi+Od(主谓双宾)
She gave me a book.
+V+O+C (主谓宾补)
You made me happy.
Vl → S V P (主系表)
Time is money. Love is blind.
A good medicine tastes 。
Vi→ S V (主谓) Time flies .
Vto→ S V O (主谓宾)
The early bird catches the worm.
Vtoo→ S V O O (主谓宾宾)
(you) Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
【授人与鱼不如授人与渔】
Vtoc→ S V O C (主谓宾补)
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. “您可以牵着马到水边,但您不可能强行它饮水”.
英语五种动词与五种基本句型一一对应律。
英语语序
主谓宾表是主流,补定状语是添头。
汉语句意最后吐,定主状谓定宾补。
英语句意句前伏,次要成分句后补。
主在前谓在中, 宾补状表后面冲.
形代定主宾表前, 短从定主宾表后.
间宾直宾紧相依, 直间之间to/for连
地状常放时状前, 先小后大记心间。
I love you.
1. Our teacher often tells us a story rade LeiFeng on Sunday.
2. He gave/bought a book to/for me.
3. Jim asked us to watch a volleyball match in the capital Stadium next Sunday.
e from Linquan county of Anhui province China.
长难句写作
句中谓动都找全, 两两谓前依次断;
并从连主谓前斩,各种成分自然显。
谓前主语或主从, 谓后宾语或宾从,
宾补宾后是规律,定语冲主宾表去。
系后表语或表从,句子成分各不同。
状从饰谓句尾冲,擒贼擒王记在胸。
中英文互译时,切记对等翻译
表妹人山人海没门好好学习天天向上
lover 情人(不是“爱人”) confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”) rest room 厕所(不是休息室)
pull one's leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”) an apple of love 西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)walk the dog
小明May I go to the toilet?老师Go ahead.
笑死我了。 Laugh die me .
( you are really killing me.)
I nearly bring down the house .
博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)
英语句子的连词规律如下
英语语言中,句子与句子的衔接主要靠连词。老是用简单句,没意思,显得水平低,属于小学水平,能用并列句与复合句,才能算得上中学水平,写作与翻译时才会有亮点。: