城市人居环境的生态设计方法探讨.pdf

城市人居环境的生态设计方法探讨.PDF第 21卷第 6期生态学报 V o l. 21, N o. 6
2001年 6月 AC TA ECO LOGICA SIN IC A Jun. , 2001
城市人居环境的生态设计方法探讨
刘平,王如松,唐鸿寿
(中国科学院生态环境研究中心系统生态开放研究室,北京 100085)
摘要: 城市化促进了国家和区域经济的发展,但同时因城市生态系统结构、功能方面的失谐造成目前城市人居环境质量
的恶化。城市生态学正是研究这种以人类密集活动为特征的城市居民及其栖息环境关系的科学。在综述国内外城市人居
环境规划和设计方法的基础上,根据城市规划、建筑设计等方面的生态工程原理,提出城市人居环境生态设计方法, 对人
居环境生态设计所涉及的内容、系统分析、设计步骤等方面进行了论述。
关键词: 生态设计; 人居环境;生态学; 城市设计
Approach of the method of ecological design on the environment of
urban human settlement
LIU Ping , W ANG Ru-Song , T ANG Hong-Shou ( DS E , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sci-
ences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China )
Abstract: U rba nization pro motes econo mic dev elo pm ent o f co untry a nd reg io n. How ev e r, the enviro nmen-
tal quality in city deg raded beca use of the mismatch of the structure and functio n of urban eco system. It is
urban ecolog y tha t studies the relatio nship betw een citizen a nd env ironment which is characteristic of hig h
intense human activ ities. In this paper, the methods of plan a nd design fo r citizen e nvironment in China
and o ther co unt ries is summarized. The method o f ecological desig n abo ut urban human-settlement is put
fo rw ard o n the basis of the principles of eco-engineering such as city planning , a rchitectural desig n and so
o n. Th e aspec ts referred to ecolog ical desig n such as systema tic a nalysis and measure