名词及冠词.doc

名词 41-47
名词
School begins in September. 不可数抽象指上学
There are three schools in this town. 可数
Go to school. 不可数抽象指上学
Go to the school. 可数
普通名词
鲸鱼是哺乳动物的译法
Whales are mammals.
=A whale is a mammal.
=The whale is a mammal.
I met a boy. The boy had a ball in his hands.
集合名词
单数,复数都可以
Family家庭,家人, audience, class班级,同学, club俱乐部,会员, company公司,职员, crew机组,机组人员, crowed, government, public, staff, team
His family is a big one. 家庭
His family are all tall. 家人
Our team has won the championship. 我队
The team were all excited. 队员
复数形
Police, cattle, people, poultry ['pəultri] n. 家禽
Cattle 牛群 cow 母牛 bull 公牛 ox阉公牛
One person, two persons/people
The police have caught him.
Many people were angry at the case.
单数形
…类只有单数
baggage行李类, clothing服装类, furniture家具类
machinery机械类, merchandise商品类, poetry诗类, scenery风景类
注意
Fruit
水果种类>不加冠词的单数形 fruit
水果种类>一种a fruit 两种以上fruits
A kind of fruit, two kinds of fruits
成果,结果>fruits
Do you eat much fruit?
The potato is not a fruit but a vegetable. 一种水果
His ess was the fruits of hard work.
Fish
表数量
一条鱼 a fish 两条鱼 fish
种类
一种 a fish 两种以上 fishes
鱼肉
Fish
I caught three fish yesterday.
There are a lot of fishes living in the sea. 很多种鱼
People
人们 people
国民,民族 a people, two peoples, …
Ten people were injured in the accident.
意外死亡 be killed
The Chinese are said to be an industrious [in'dʌstriəs] people.
industry ;勤勉 industrial ad