宾语从句（二）.ppt

中考宾语从句考查什么
一、考查连词的选择。
引导宾语从句的连词有that(无意义、在口语、非正式文体中可以省略),if或whether(是否);连接代词who(作主语)、whom(作宾语)、whose(定语)、which(主语、定语);连接副词when, why, how, where, (均作状语)。
you tell me ___ you were born, Betty?
who B. what
C. when D. that 2. Can you tell me ____ we will have the meeting this afternoon?
that B. whom
C. what D. where
C
D
二、考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句在使用时应使用陈述句的语序,其结构为: (1)主句(主语+谓语vt)+(that)从句(主语+谓语……); (2)主句+if/whether从句(主语+谓语…); (3)主句+连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+陈述句语序(主语+谓语…); (4)主句+连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。使用时须注意连词的意义,是否担任成份。
you still remember___?
what did he say B. that he said
C. what he said said what
you see_____?
what he's reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
C
A
三、考查宾语从句的时态当主句的谓语动词时态为一般现在时,其宾语从句可以用相应的任何时态。主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,其从句用相应的过去时,如从句表示一个客观性真理或普遍事实,其从句仍用原来的现在时态。
I don't know if it____ tomorrow, if it ____, I won’t go swimming.
rain, rains B. rains, will rain
C. will rain, will rain D. rains, will rainy
2) Our geography(地理)teacher told us the earth ____ around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. went D. going
A
A
四、考查宾语从句的句子成份。一般而言,that无意义也不担任成份,whether和if表示“是否”,起连接作用;连接代词主要作主语、表语和宾语;连接副词主要作状语,但与be连用形成“系表”结构作表语。
1)Could you tell me___the nearest hospital is?
what B. how
whether D. where 2)Can you tell me_____the Red Star Hospital is on the left of the bookshop?
A. What B. which
C. where
D
D
3) The girl asked the teacher____.
what does the museum look like
B. what did the museum look like
C. what the museum looked like
D. what the museum looks like
C
said ________ they would all leave if John stayed.
wonder ________ we can meet when I am in Beijing.
asked ________ or not she could work in Xinjiang.
teacher didn't know ________ broke the window.
that
if/whether
whether
who
连词填空