初中英语零基础学语法--疑问句.ppt

疑问句
疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为:
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
反意疑问句(附加疑问句)
选择疑问句
一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为“yes / no 疑问句”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”
语序:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?
I am from Japan.
---Are you from Japan?
---Yes I am. / No I’m not.
Does he work in a bank?
Yes he does. / No he doesn’t.
Do you live near your school?
Yes I do. / No I don‘t.
Can you speak French?
Yes I can. / No I can’t.
May I go home now?
Yes you may. / No you mustn’t.
陈述句变一般疑问句
,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1?
We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV?
(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now.
→Can he swim now?
The children e with us.
→ May the e with us?
I have finished my work.
→Have you finished your work ?
,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals.
→Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies.
→ Does she want to go to the movies?
“一调”、“二换”、“三变化”
1、“一调”:系、助、情调到句首!
2、“二换”:大小互换(专有名词除外,如Tom)。
3、“三变”:①第一人称习惯上变第二人称。②“句号”变“问号”。③some常变为any(除固定用法 do some +V.-ing和请求,建议的疑问句中)。
I have some books.→Do you have any books?
attention
(↑)
no 回答。如:
Are they in town now?
I think so.
May I sit here?
Certainly.
Does he like er?
Sorry I don't know.
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
Lucy is singing in the room.
------who is singing in the room?
The red bike is mine ?
------which bike is yours?
,即对其他成分提问,则语序为倒装语序,结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
I am from china.
-------Where are you from?
He looks like a monkey .-------What does he look like?
I am in class one .------which class are you in?
He gets up at six every morning.-----What time does he get up every morning?
I know the news by TV.-----How do you know the news?