Unit1
1. Can I have something to eat?
1)something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西,动词修饰不定代词作定语时,需要用它的不定式形式。——形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的前面
I have something important to tell 的事要告诉你。
Would you like something to eat?想吃点什么吗?
2)情态动词can可用于提出请求,could是can的过去式,但都表现在和将来:can比较直接,不留余地;could比较委婉,含有一定的感情色彩。
I don't have a pen. Can yon lend me one?我没有笔,你能借我一支吗?
Could you do something for me?你能为我做点儿事吗?
注意:回答could的请求不能用could来回答,肯定回答yes,you can。
例题:---Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat?
---Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. none
2. Can I have some more food?
数字+more + 名词= another +数字+ 名词,“再,又,还”,表示数量在原有基础上的增加。
We need two more pairs of bath slipp要两双洗澡用拖鞋。
你会转换成同义句吗?
例题:We should put_ __in the fire.
A. some more paper B. more some paper C. any more paper D. more any paper
3. Maybe we can share it.
1)maybe,may be区分
maybe adv. (副词),意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。
在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是,可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换:He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
2)share ,共享;分配;共有 ;股份;分担;犁头
share my joy 分享我的快乐 share sb.
I share a bedroom with my siste合住一间卧室。
You have to do your fair share of the 你该分担的那一份工作。
4. What makes good friends?
1)make在这里是连系动词,表示“成为,适合”,后面接名词或短语。
2)make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师
;制造;使得;赚(钱);成功;达成 ;式样;制造;生产量
Finally,I've got to find out what make of man he ,我终于知道了他是怎么样的一个人。
3)make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,后接动词原形,用于被动语态时,使用be made to do sth。
拓展:使役动词,感官动词被动语态用法
感官动词有:see,hear, watch, feel, notice 使役动词有:let,make,have
感官动词有两种用法:一种是“感官动词+ sb doing sth”,强调的是看到了正在进行的动作; “感官动词+ sb do sth”,强调的是看到了整个过程。与使役动词共同的特点就是:这些动词都有“感官动词/使役动词+动感原形”的用法。如果改成被动语态,我们要加上不定式符号:to。
My good friend often makes me laugh when I am sad. 当我伤心
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