关于徽州方言的研究与探讨(中文论文).doc

关于徽州方言的研究与探讨
摘要:徽州方言,是徽州人云游四海的一块抹不掉、洗不净的“胎记”,也是体现徽州人精神性格的商品标识。多少年来,人们对这种陌生的语言成因及特点,进行过大量的调查研究,以求寻找到准确的答案,试图寻找其演变规律。但这种至今仍充满活力的方言,总是让人难以捉摸,让人难以亲近。到过徽州的人,首先会被这“怪异”的方言古语所懵懂。这个似曾相识,又觉陌生的语言世界,撩给人们一个个不解之谜,也给人们带来了更多的惊奇诧异。本文在此,对徽州方言进行研究和探讨,有助于客观地认识徽州方言的存在状态及其未来的某些走向,并提出了徽州方言保护的若干措施。
关键词:徽州方言;研究;探讨
Research and Discussion on
Huizhou dialect
Abstract: The Huizhou dialect, is the Huizhou person wanders great-hearted one not to be able to erase, not to be able to clean “the birthmark”, is also manifests the Huizhou worldly person divine nature modity marking. How many years, the people to this strange language origin and the characteristic, have conducted the massive investigation and study, seeks in order to the accurate answer, catches the evolution rule, and discovered that the Huizhou population migration, the impact which and the change the social structure brings. But this kind still the vital dialect, always lets the human as deep as a well until now, lets the human be intimate with difficulty. Has been to Huizhou's person, first can by this “strange” dialect archaism ignorant. This seems to have met before, also thought that the strange language world, pulls up for the people each one relentless riddle, also has brought more surprised surprise to the people. This article here, conducts the research and the discussion to the Huizhou dialect, is helpful in knew objectively the Huizhou dialect the existence condition and future certain trends, and proposed Huizhou dialect protection certain measures.
Key Words: Huizhou dialect; Research; Discussion
引言
徽州方言是一种区域方言,颇具特色,是一种与普通话差别很大的土语,包括歙县话、绩溪话、休宁话、黟县话、祁门话、婺源话六类小区方言。明嘉靖《徽州府志》载:“六邑之语不能相通,非若吴人,其方言大抵相类也。”徽州地形以丘陵山地为主,这是造成“隔山”土话的一个极其重要的因素。加上徽州处于皖、浙、赣三省边境,各种方言土语易于渗透,尤其是徽商往来的频繁,给徽州方言的形成带来了复杂的影响。已故语言学家罗常培在《徽州方言的几个问题》(民国23年<世界日报>“国语周刊”152期)一文中说:“在我研究过的几种方言里,徽州话算是够复杂的了。”他还说:“在我没到达徽州之前,我总觉得各乡各县之间的差别只是声调的高低罢了,但是实际的现象,非但县与县之间是截然两个方音,就徽州话使用范围是一个县里各乡的音有时候也非分成两个系统不可。”这些史料都印证了徽州方言的复杂性。因此,有必要加强对徽州方言的调查研究,了解徽州方言现实状况,有助于客观地认识徽州方言的存在状态。