人机工程学 第一章.ppt

人机工程学 第一章.ppt转承语的使用
根据不同的段落要求,选择适当的转承语 
1) 比较对照  比较:like A, B …  Just as A, B …  A, similarly/correspondingly, likewise/in the same way, B …  
对照: Unlike/ Contrary to/ As opposed to A, B …  A , however/on the other hand/in contrast, B ..  A …, B, however/on the other hand/in contrast, …
2)列举  First/ Second (Next) / Third (Then)/ Last (Finally), … 
The fist/ The second/ The third/ The last (The final)  
Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Last (Finally) 
One/Another/Still another/The last  
The most essential/most important/primary/chief is …
3) 因果  as a result, consequently, therefore, hence, so, because of this, for these reasons, due to the fact that
起承转合常用语
1)"起"的常用语
When asked about/ When es to/ Faced with …, some people  claim/think/argue/believe that …, but/while others …(differently)  Nowadays there is much/general discussion as to ….
Now, it monly/widely/increasingly believed/thought/held/acknowledge that …,  According to a recent survey/investigation/poll, …
2)"承"的常用语
Those who hold ….  It is true that …  To be sure ..  First/Firstly …  The main/leading/underlying/root/ primary/chief/essential …. 
"承接上文"的方式与文章的段落结构有关,比较的与列举的不同,与举例的也不同。
Closer examination (analysis), however, suggests (shows) that this argument (claim, idea) may not be borne of (supported) by the following evidence (facts, examples, statistics).  
Close (careful) examination (analysis) of these arguments (ideas, suggestions), however, would reveal (suggest, prove) how flimsy (不足信的,不严密)(fallacious(靠不住的), groundless(没有根据的)) they are.
3)"转"的常用语
3)"转"的常用语
However logical (sound, forcible(有说服力)) these arguments may be, they don’t make sense (only skim the surface of the problem) when … is viewed the other way (taken into consideration).  
As opposed to (Contrary to) the widely (commonly, generally) held idea (belief, view), new studies (facts) challenge (fail to justify) the opinion (view).
3)"转"的常用语
Good/Superior/Wonderful as …., it has its own disadvantages/ it brings its own pr