hope,wish与want的区别和用法.ppt

hope,wish与want的区别和用法
want用于口语,表达迫切的愿望。
1、 want+n./pron. 想要某物
. I want a new pen.
2、 Want+to do sth. 要做某事
. I want to buy the bike.
3、 Want+ do sth. (需)要某人做某事
. the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.
4、 Want+sth. done 在要别人把某事作了。
. He wants the work done at once.
5、 Sth+want+doin g/to be done 某事需要做。
. The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
[注意]want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语。
wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。
1、wish+to do sth. 希望做某事
. I wish to visit America someday.
2、wish+sb. to d o sth. 希望某人做某事
. His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.
3、wish+sb.+n,/adj. 祝愿某人......
. I wish you ess!
I wish you happy!
4、wish+that clause但愿. .....(从句要用虚拟语气)
. I wish(that) I were young again.
5、 wish+sth. done 希望(别人)做了某事
. I wish the work finished this week.
[注意]wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。
hope强调主观上的“希望”。
1、hope+to do sth. 希望做某事
. W e hope to visit Yan'an soon.
2、hope+that clause 希望......
. Our foreign friends hope that they can join the May Day celebrations in Beijing.
[注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语。
wants you _____ him .
A help B to help C helped D helping
coat ______ washing .
A want B wants C need D to need
wants ______ his homework .
A do B to do C doing D done
don’t want my daughter _____ out after dark .
A take B to take C taken D taking
are ____ on the phone .
A want B to want C wanted D wants
hopes ___