词汇导学案(答案版).doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom
consist vi. 组成;在于;一致。
The world consists of seven continents.
世界是有七大洲组成。
Our greatest happiness consist in serving the people.
What he does doesn’t consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致。
Draw a conclusion:
consist of 由……组成(一般不用于进行时和被动语态)=be made up of
consist in =lie in 在于,存在于
consist with 与……一致
…into…把……分成……
. A state is divided into several countries. 一个州被分成几个郡。
辨析:divide…into…/separate…from…
短语
区别
例句
divide…
into…
指把整体分为若干部分,即破坏原有的完整性
He divided the apple into 。
separate…from…
指把原来连在一起或靠金的人或事物分割开,个体没有遭到破坏。
Please separate good apples from bad ones. 请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。
【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空
The apple was _________ into two.
His lecture __________ into three parts.
She was __________separated from her husband last year.
The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from Fujian.
Keys: 1) divided 2)divides 3) separated 4)separates
clarify vt. 澄清;阐明。
n. clarification n. 澄清,阐明
. His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑忽然清醒了。
Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点,好吗?
搭配为:
clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场
clarify a problem/situation澄清问题/立场
vt. 完成,实现,达到。
近义词: finish/plete/fulfill
派生词: plishment n. 成就,完成。
. I study hard in order to plish my purpose. 为了达到目标我努力学习。
You must plish the task within the limited time. 你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。
break away (from) “挣脱;逃离”
Translate:
1)Several