‘Olde worlde’ urban Reconstructing historic urban environments at exhibitions, 1884–1908 KATE HILL.pdf

该【‘Olde worlde’ urban Reconstructing historic urban environments at exhibitions, 1884–1908 KATE HILL 】是由【小舍儿】上传分享，文档一共【25】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【‘Olde worlde’ urban Reconstructing historic urban environments at exhibitions, 1884–1908 KATE HILL 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..UrbanHistory,Page1of25?CambridgeUniversityPress2017doi:‘Oldeworlde’urban?Reconstructinghistoricurbanenvironmentsatexhibitions,1884–1908KATEHILLCollegeofArts,UniversityofLincoln,BrayfordPool,Lincoln,Lincolnshire,LN67TS,UKabstract:From1884untiltheFranco-BritishExhibitionin1908,,andtracesthistothewaysinwhichstaffandemployees,andalsothebigcrowdsatthedisplays,co-,,oneofthemostpopularattractionswasOld(sometimesreferredtoasOlde)ManchesterandSalford,,abookletsoldfor1sattheexhibition,containinghand-drawnsketchesandcaricaturesofvisitorsandothers,by‘Marksman’,revealsavibrantanddiversecrowdofvisitors,enjoyingthespectacleofeachotheraswellasinteractingwithcostumedstaffandwiththephysicalspacesofthestreet(seeFigure1).1Theunderstandingofurbanhistoryandheritageemergingfromthereconstructedurbanstreetsanddistrictsappearingatinternationalandnationalexhibitionsbetween1884andplexand,inmanyways,,‘Marksman’,PeopleWeMetattheManchesterExhibition(Manchester,1887),,italsodrewsubstantiallyonthemid-centuryheritageideaofthe‘OldenTime’,asexploredbyPeterMandler:speciically,initschronologicalfocusonthemid-ifteenthtomid-eighteenthcenturies,itsemphasisonhumanizingthepastandputtingitattheserviceofthepresent,,TheFallandRiseoftheStatelyHome(NewHavenandLondon,1997),,and‘“Intheoldentime”:romantichistoryandEnglishDownloadedfrom,on01Aug2017at16:02:57,subjecttotheCambridgeCoretermsofuse,availableathttps://e/:///:..2UrbanHistoryFigure1:(Colouronline)From‘Marksman’,PeopleWeMetattheExhibition(Manchester,1887)(TraffordLocalStudiesTRA453),;gaveweighttobothbuildingsandthepeoplewhohadpopulatedthem;,includingamateurlocalhistory,,andevidencefromphotographs,drawingsandnewspapercoveragesuggeststhatthesubstantialnumberofstaffworkingthere,andthecrowdsofvisitors,,therefore,isthatmercialversionsofurbanheritagewerelinkedto‘oficial’versionsofurbanheritagethroughtheirpersonnel,theyalsoincorporatedawiderrangeofpeopleandexpertise,andtheirmeaningemergednotsimplythroughauthoritativehistoricaldiscourses,butthroughtheperformances,,1820–50’,(ed.),AUnionofMultipleIdentities:–(Manchester,1997).Equally,whilethereismuchthatisdistinctiveaboutthestreetreconstructionsandtheiruse,paredtotheindesièclemanifestationsofpopularhistoricalinterestinvestigatedbyPaulReadmanin‘TheplaceofthepastinEnglishculture,–1914’,PastandPresent,186(2005),147–://,on01Aug2017at16:02:57,subjecttotheCambridgeCoretermsofuse,availableathttps://e/:///:..‘Oldeworlde’urban?3tochangingurbanenvironmentsbyprioritizingembodied,:thedevelopmentofagenreBetween1884and1908,,,,whileOldManchesterandSalfordfeaturedintheRoyalJubileeExhibitioninManchesterin1887,,followedbythehugeAlt-BerlinatBerlin’,atthe1897StockholmExhibition,followedOldBudaattheMillenniumExhibitioninBudapestin1896,while‘OldBrussels’’sspectacularVieuxParis,-BritishExhibitioninLondonin1908,theOldordedonlyaverybriefmentionattheendoftheoficialguidebook,withtheFlipFlap,aninnovativefairgroundride,:‘petingnarrativesorversionsofthepast,ratherthaninbinaryterms,asdominantmasternarrativesandsubordinateones’:,‘“Thatwhichwelearnwiththeeye”:popularhistories,eenth-centuryLondonandParis’,,(eds.),PopularisingNationalPasts,1800tothePresent(NewYorkandAbingdon,2012),,,‘OldLondon,OldEdinburgh:ities’,(ed.),CulturesofInternationalExhibitions1840–1940:GreatExhibitionsintheMargins(FarnhamandBurlington,VT,2015);,‘Spectaculararticulationsofmodernity:theStockholmExhibitionof1897’,GeograiskaAnnaler,SeriesBHumanGeography,73(1991),45–84;,‘Archaeologyintheworldofdisplay:amaterialstudyoftheuseofhistoryintheStockholmExhibitionof1897’,InternationalJournalofHistoricalArchaeology,15(2011),358–80;,‘Protectingthepast:AlbertRobidaandtheVieuxParisexhibitatthe1900World’sFair’,JournalofEuropeanStudies,35(2005),65–85;,‘Presentingandconsumingthepast:OldBerlinattheIndustrialExhibitionof1896’,JournalofUrbanHistory,31(2005),306–33;,‘ThehealthyVictoriancity:theOldLondonStreetattheInternationalHealthExhibitionof1884’,inZ.?elik,(eds.),Streets:CriticalPerspectivesonPublicSpace(Berkeley,1994);,‘Theindustrialcityanditspre-industrialpast:theManchesterRoyalJubileeExhibitionof1887’,TransactionsoftheLancashireandCheshireAntiquarianSociety,89(1993),63–70;,‘Manchesterandthe“HypocriticalPlan”:architecture,shoppingandidentityintheindustrialcity’,(ed.),ThinkingNorthern:TexturesofIdentityintheNorthofEngland(Amsterdam,2007).Downloadedfrom,on01Aug2017at16:02:57,subjecttotheCambridgeCoretermsofuse,availableathttps://e/:///:..,ofcourse,Britainatleastwasinthegripof‘pageantfever’,petedagainsteachother,,,ostumesandstocks,pillories,fountains,wellsandotheritemsofstreetfurniture,(Figure2)andOldManchesterandSalford(Figure3)areparticularlystriking,,theroleofthesepopularandwidelystaged,ifephemeral,,(ed.),TheFranco-BritishExhibitionIllustratedReview1908(London,1908),294;LondonMetropolitanArchives,Franco-BritishExhibitionarchitects’plans,LCC/AR/TH/04/:anon.,TheFranco-BritishExhibitionOficialSouvenir(London,1908).However,GeppertcitesacoupleofcontemporarynewspaperarticleswhichpaymoreattentiontoOldLondon:,FleetingCities:ImperialExpositionsinFin-de-SiècleEurope(Basingstoke,2013),127;andasIindicatebelow,‘oldLondonBridge’,bothamuchlesshistoricalandmoremodestaffairthanpreviousefforts:Geppert,FleetingCities,161–,PobleEspanyol,mightbeconsideredapartofthephenomenonaswell,thoughitcontainsreplicasofbuildingsfromalloverSpainratherthanjustfromBarcelona,andisthereforemoreofanarchitecturalmuseumthananurbanreconstruction:,‘Modernspaces:buildingBarcelona’,(ed.),IberianCities(NewYorkandLondon,2001),‘pageantfever’,,‘“Pageantitis”:visualisingFrankLascelles’1907OxfordHistoricalPageant,visualspectacleandpopularmemory’,VisualCultureinBritain,8(2007),63–82;,‘“Splendiddisplay;pompousspectacle”:historicalpageantsintwentieth-centuryBritain’,SocialHistory,38(2013),423–,whileOldEdinburghinturnwasbasedonOldLondon:Smith,‘OldLondon,OldEdinburgh’,213;ManchesterCentralLibrary,,,leVieuxPariswas,accordingtoEmery,inspiredby‘OldBrussels’:‘Protectingthepast’,,‘Theroleofinternationalexhibitionsintheconstructionofeenthcentury’,EthnologiaEuropaea,24(1994),42;,‘TheIdealHome(Rule)Exhibition:Ballymaclintonandthe1908Franco-BritishExhibition’,FieldDayReview,7(2011),5–://,on01Aug2017at16:02:57,subjecttotheCambridgeCoretermsofuse,availableathttps://e/:///:..‘Oldeworlde’urban?5Figure2:(Colouronline)Photograph:theInternationalHealthExhibitionatSouthKensington:reproductionofLondonintheOldenTime.?LookandLearn/,followingWilliamMorris’‘anti-scrape’campaign,anelite,architect-led,building-focusedtypeofheritagearosewhichconcentratedon‘saving’nationallyimportantmonuments,,TheRiseofHeritage:PreservingthePastinFrance,GermanyandEngland1789–1914(Cambridge,2013).Althoughthisbookacknowledgesthat‘heritage’isaconceptwhichgoesbeyondmonumentsandpreservationism,itneverthelessfocusesontheselatteraspectsasparticularlysigniicant:12–,thesameauthorexploresDownloadedfrom,on01Aug2017at16:02:57,subjecttotheCambridgeCoretermsofuse,availableathttps://e/:///:..6UrbanHistoryFigure3:ViewofOldManchesterandSalfordattheRoyalJubileeExhibition,Manchester,,,InformationandArchives,‘authorisedheritagediscourse’(AHD),awayofusingthepasttonaturalizeeliteculturalvaluesandrenderother(subalternorunauthorized)‘heritage’activitiesandactorsin‘modiicationeenth-andearlytwentieth-ce