最简单最笨的区分方法1.doc

最简单最笨的区分方法1.doc最简单最笨的区分方法1,及物动词后面可以直接加"物"或者"人.
He gives me a pen.( gives a pen to me.)
We will post the letter .
及物动词很多滴~老师教的时候会有说的~这个及物动词后面是不能再加上其他的什么介词,比如不及物动词一定要加上的什么at,in,on,之类的.
不及物动词就是后面不能直接加上"物"或者人的,一定要有个介词如in,at,on之类的隔开才行.
We will arrive at the airport at 9:.
She smiles at me every time we .
The boy goes to school by .(go home,go e here中为什么没有介词呢?e,go变成及物动词了,是因为home,here,there这仨很讨厌的副词..前面不能再加介词了~~~这仨很常考滴~小心~)
"Come to my house and have dinner with us tonight.""今晚来我家跟我们用餐吧."
2,及物动词是可以用在被动语态的但是不及物动词就不行了~
He gives me a pen变被动就成了 A pen is given to me (by him).
但像上面那些例子一般不可能考被动的---.
比如,happen,take place两个都是发生的意思.
An accident happened here last .
这个句子里是绝对不能说----An accident was happened here last night."Happen"是不及物动词, place也是一样的道理----不能说"Many changes are taken place here recently."而应该是,"Many changes take place here recently."(最近这里发生了很多变化.)
及物动词后可以加宾语,不及物动词后不可以加宾语!
如果你想要分得仔细一点就看下面的讲解和例句!!
(一、) 分清及物不及物:
分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:
。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如:
He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive,