Abdominal wall腹壁
山东大学医学院解剖教研室
李振华
Boundaries of the abdomen
Boundaries
Superiorly- xiphoid process, lower border of costal arch, 11th and 12th ribs, vertebra T12
Inferiorly-superior border of pubic symphysis, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, fold of inguinal canal, anterior superior iliac spine, iliac crest, spinous process of L5
The abdominal regions 腹部分区——Nine regions
R. hypochondriac region 右季肋区
Epigastric region 腹上区
L. hypochondriac region
左季肋区
R. lateral regions 右外区
Umbilical region 脐区
L. lateral regions
左外侧区
R. inguinal region右腹股沟区
L. inguinal region
左腹股沟区
Pubic region 耻区
The abdominal regions 腹部分区——Four quadrants
Left and right upper quadrants
Left and right lower quadrants
Landmarks of abdomen
Pubic symphysis
Pubic tubercle
Iliac crest
Umbiicus
Linea semilunaris
Transpyloric plane
Anterolateral abdominal wall
Superficial fascia -divisions below umbilicus
Fatty layer (Camper’s fascia) continuous with the superficial fascia over the rest of the body.
Membranous layer (Scarpa’s fascia) passes over the inguinal ligament to fuse the deep fascia of the thigh (fascia lata) approximately one fingerbreadth below the inguinal liga
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