八下英语UNIT 1-5知识点.doc

UNIT 1
重点短语
have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛
have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒;得了流感
have a (high)fever 发(高)烧
have a toothache 牙痛
have a headache 头疼
have a stomachache 胃疼;肚子疼
talk too much谈的太多;too much+不可数名词
drink enough water喝足够的水;big enough足够大
lie down and rest 躺下来休息
take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光透视
cut oneself 切伤自己;cut off 切除 cut it/them off
put some medicine on it在上面敷些药
drink some hot tea with honey喝些带蜂蜜的热茶
take breaks away from 远离……而休息片刻
see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边(lie)
shout for help呼救;shout at 向……喊;shout to 嚷
stop the bus without thinking不假思索地停下车
get off 下车;get on 上车;get it /them on (off)
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
take sb to sp 带某人去某地
wait for 等候……can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干什么
agree to do sth同意干什么
think about oneself为自己考虑
think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命
hurt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己
fall down 跌倒;fall off 从……摔下
have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难
have problems breathing呼吸困难
get sunburned 晒伤
be interested in 在……感兴趣
be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事;be used to taking risks
lose one’s life because of accidents由于事故而丧生
run out 用完;用光 run out of 把……用完
be ready to do sth愿意迅速做某事get ready for 为……做准备
so that = in order to do sth 目的干什么
a book called (call)……一本名叫……的书
mean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下
get out of 离开;从……出来;下小汽车—get into上小汽车
tell of the importance of making good decisions 告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况
be in control of 掌管;管理
keep on doing sth 一直,坚持干某事
make a decision to do
Thanks to +名词或代词多亏;幸亏(多放在句首)
expect sb to do 期望某人干什么
in time 及时; on time 准时 at times 有时
hit sb on the head/ nose ; hit sb in the face.(硬的用on;软的用in)打了某人的头,鼻子;打了某人的脸
hurt oneself doing
hurt yourself playing er 踢足球中伤了自己
重点句型
:
①What’s the matter (with) …?怎么啦?
②What’s the trouble (with) …?
③What’s wrong with …?
④What happened?
⑤Is there anything wrong with…?
⑥Are you OK?
+建议
①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest.
②I have a c