报纸是一种以刊载新闻和时事评论为主的定期向公众发行的印刷出版物,是大众传播的重要载体,具有反映和引导社会舆论的功能。The newspaper is a printed publication, mainly published news and current affairs review, issued to the public on a regular is an important way of mass media, which has the ability to reflect and guide public opinions.
名词解释
相关名称
中文名称:报纸
[拼音] [bào zhǐ]
英语名称:newspaper
法语名称:journaux
发展历史
简史
报纸从诞生到今天已经走过了漫长的历史。公元前60年,古罗马政治家恺撒把罗马市以及国家发生的事件书写在白色的木板上,告示市民。这便是世界上最古老的报纸。汉代的邸报是中国最早的报纸。From birth to today, the newspaper has gone through a long years BC, the Roman statesman Julius Caesar, wrote the events of the Roman on the white board, noticed to citizens. This is the oldest newspaper in the han dynasty's Tipao is the earliest newspaper in China.
1450年,欧洲的德国人谷登堡发明了金属活字印刷技术,于是印刷的报纸开始发行。1493年,罗马发行的报纸上刊登了哥伦布航海的消息。当时的报纸只是在发生引人注目的大事件时才发行。In 1450, the European Germans Gutenberg invented the metal movable type printing, started to print the newspaper .In 1493, the Roman newspaper published the news of Columbus's voyage. The newspaper just issued the case of dramatic events.
1609年,德国率先发行定期报纸,虽是周报,但很快波及整个欧洲。世界上第一张日报在1650年发行于德国,法国在1631年才开始发行报纸,而英国由于当时发生了政治事件,报纸才得以发行。美国的第一张报纸是独立前的1704年,由
波士顿邮局局长发行的《波士顿通讯》。历史发展到欧洲资产阶级革命时期,报纸已在欧洲各国相继发行,并被越来越多的人们所喜爱和接受。Started issuing regular newspaper, in 1609, Germany took the lead of weekly newspaper, but soon spread to the whole of first journal was also iss
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