国际贸易实务笔记.doc

Chapter 1
Introduction to International Trade
Key words:
Nation boder:过境 FID:Foreign Direct investment
Customs frontier:关境直接投资:Drect investment
出口退税:export tax rebates 流动性过剩:excess liquidity
东道国:host country 自给自足:self-suffucient
经济资源:economic resources 商品交换;exchange of goods
资金:capital 以物换物:barter
出口拉动型经济增长:export-driven economic growth
国际收支顺差:A favorable balance of payment
逆差:An unfavorable balance of payment
Means more money is flowing into a country than flowing out.
贸易差额:balance of trade
贸易顺差:trade surplus or A favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差:trade deficit or A unfavorable balance of trade
有/无形贸易:visible or invisible trade
货物 or 服务贸易:trade in goods or service
国际贸易:international trade used by WTO
World trade
对外贸易:foreign trade 海外贸易:overseas trade
国际发展委员会:national development and mission (NDRC)
国际货币基金组织:international ary fund (IMF)
External demand:国外需求 trade frictions: 贸易摩擦
In the fore seeable future:短期内 innovation of style:创新
Shift orders:减少订单 inquiry offer:询盘 B/L;提单
Offer:报盘 a fun set of documents:一套单据
Firm offer:实盘 sign a sales contract :签订销售合同
Counter offer :还盘月/日/年(美) 日/月/年(英) 最好用英式表达
Accept counter partner :交易对手
Destination of International Trade:The business of buying and modities beyond national borders
走私:以任何行为逃避海关监管的行为。
Reasons for international trade
1、resource 2、economic 3、preference 4、other
Operations process of international trade
Prepare
Negotigate
Sign contract
Fulfill contract (CIF)
The seller`s operations: prepare cargos \ urge L/C \ effect cargo insurance \ effect charter booking \ effect customs clearance \effect shipment \receive payment
The buyer`s operation: apply for L/C\ insurance of L/C \ document examination and payment \ customs clearance \ taking delivery(提单) and inspection
Strong coins : 硬币----对应软币 first quarter :第一季度 export tax: 出口税
硬币升值----软币贬值
Chapter 5 International Trade Terms (国际贸易术语)
Key words:
Partial shipment: 分批装运清关:custom clearance Transshipment:轮船
平舱:trimmed