倒装句2012.ppt

倒装句
“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。
倒装句分为两种,部分倒装(将谓语的一部分提到主语之前)和全部倒装(将谓语的全部提到主语之前)。
一、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如: Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: I saw the film, so did she. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
6) I like sports and ________ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________. A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如: Not only does John love