水葫芦资源化利用综述.pdf.pdf

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第 26 卷第 6 期水资源保护 Vol. 26 No. 6
2010 年 11 月 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Nov. 2010
DOI:10. 3969/ j. issn. 1004 6933. 2010. 06. 018
水葫芦资源化利用综述
蒋伟军,颜幼平,李萍
(广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,广东广州 510006)
摘要综述水葫芦在制备能源燃料(固体燃料、液体燃料及气体燃料) 、饲料、肥料和提取其中的叶蛋白和叶绿
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素进行食品医药加工合成或直接制成吸附剂等方面的情况。指出由于水葫芦木质素、纤维素含量高,含水率
大,限制了部分资源化利用技术的推广。认为今后应重点研究如何快速降低水葫芦的含水率,提高水葫芦的
产气率,筛选出更易分解纤维素的菌种,提高水葫芦资源化利用的可行性。
关键词:水葫芦;资源化利用;产气率;含水率;发酵
中图分类号:X171. 4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004 6933 (2010) 06 0079 05
Progress in resources utilization of eichharnia crassipes
JIANG Wei jun , YAN You ping , LI Ping
( College of Environment Science and Engineering , Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 , China)
Abstract : According to the current study status of resources utilization of eichharnia crassipes , the uses of eichharnia
crassipes for producing energy fuel (solid fuel , liquid fuel , and gaseous fuel) , fodder and manure , making use of the
protein and chlorophyll in the leaves to produce food and medicine or directly making sorbent are summarized. Some
recycling techniques for eichharnia crassipes are limited due to its high levels of lignin , cellulose , and water content. In
order to greatly enhance the feasibility of eichharnia crassipes recycling , research should be focused on reducing the
percentage of moisture in plants , improving the rate of gas production , and screening out the bact