徐州小学英语五年级上册知识点.docx

苏教版小学英语五年级上册知识点
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
一、单词(默写)
(与be连用)有 right正合适 11. their他们的 (宾格) ……旁边 ……中间 ,发现 19. in front of在……前面
二、词组(默写)
1、in the forest在森林里 2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3、hungry and thirsty又饿又渴
4、some soup一些汤 5、too cold/hot太冷/热 6、in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft太硬/软
8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen在厨 11、in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟
三、句型(默写)
1. There is a house in the 。
2. There is some soup on the 。
3. There are three bears in front of 。
4. This soup is too 。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子!
6. She is hungry and 。
cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
(理解)
be句型表示“某处有某物”
(1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.
(2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如: There are some desks in the classroom.
(3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is not可以缩写为isn"t,are not可以缩写为 aren"t)把some 改成any。例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句)There isn"t a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren"t any crayons on the desk.
3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.
例: are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
aren"t any birds in the tree.(否定句)
there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)
you like some tea?(表委婉请求)
:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
:感叹句常用how或what来引导
(1)what引导的感叹句
+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house!
+形容词+可数