专八听力Mini-lecture技巧大汇总
第一章:记什么
技巧1:抓主题,记实词
专八听力讲座文章通常采用总-分-总的结构,因此显得中心突出,结构清晰,层次分明。此外,开头主题、分论点或结论句中出现的关键性名词、动词、形容词等,或对某一事物特点的描述以及分述各点时的细节描述性词汇都是表达信息的主要载体。
技巧2:表示顺序或层次的词句后是要点
由于记笔记填空的材料总体来说结构清晰,因而常出现表示层次或顺序的词、词组、句子来帮助理解文章。这类表达有:first of all, …/the second point, …/thirdly,…/Now, let’s take a look at the first point,…等等。听音时,应对这些表达之后的信息予以注意和记录。
技巧3:表示总结的词句后是要点
记笔记填空结构层次比较清晰,因此在开始叙述和完成叙述时,通常会出现总结性或总括性的词句。历年考题中经常出现的表示总结的结构有:to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in a word, generally speaking, finally, in general, in the end, to conclude, in conclusion, in brief, in closing, it can be concluded that…, to draw the conclusion, above all, on the whole, in short等。
技巧4:表示强调、重申的词句后是要点
文章通常不会对关键或主要的概念和观点只提一次,而会重复或多次强调说明,以突出重点信息,让听者能理解要点,从而正确理解整个讲座的内容。因此其后的内容都是记笔记的重点。用来表示强调、重申的结构或表达有:what is the most important is, indeed, really,
absolutely, of course, in other words, to put it another way, that is, in similar terms等。
[录音] If someone sticks to one topic, you can assume that he or she is really interested in it.
[参考笔记] stick to, topic, U, assume, he/she, interested
[题目] don’t shift from subject to subject
-----sticking to the same subject: signs of ____ in conversation
[答案] interest
温馨提醒:注意语法要正确,适当变换词的形式。
技巧5:逻辑关系词(转折、因果、对照、补充等)后是要点
常见的表示逻辑关系的结构有:what’s more, but, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, not only…but also…, therefore, so, as a result, consequently, hence, on t
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