不规则动词过去式和过去分词表.xls

英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费,值
hit hit hit 撞,击
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
e became e 成为
come e 来
run ran run 跑

三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿

四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理


原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear bore born 生